Filtration media, pleated media pack, filter cartridge, and methods for manufacturing
Filter media includes a filtration substrate having a first side and a second side, and constructed for filtering a fluid by flow of the fluid therethrough. The filtration substrate has a machine direction extending from a first end to a second end, and a cross direction extending from a first edge to a second edge. The filtration substrate includes a plurality of corrugations extending in the machine direction. The plurality of corrugations include a plurality of first crests formed along the first side and a plurality of second crests formed along the second side. The filtration substrate includes a plurality of bosses along the plurality of first crests or along the plurality of second crests and extending in a direction away from the other of the plurality of first crests or the plurality of second crests. Media packs, filter elements, and methods of making are provided.
1. A filter media pack comprising:
(a) filter media provided in a pleated configuration comprising alternating first and second pleat tips and alternating first and second pleat faces, wherein:
(i) the filter media includes a first edge and a second edge, and a width extending from the first edge to the second edge;
(ii) the filter media includes a first end and a second end, and a length extending from the first end to the second end; and
(iii) the alternating first and the second pleat tips and the alternating first and second pleat faces are located along the length of the filter media;
(b) the filter media comprises a plurality of corrugations arranged across the width of the media pack and extending along the length of the filter media, wherein:
(i) the plurality of corrugations comprise alternating first arcs and second arcs;
(ii) the first arcs and the second arcs arc in opposite directions;
(iii) each of the first arcs comprise a first crest and each of the second arcs comprise a second crest; and
(c) the filter media comprises a plurality of bosses located along the first crest of the first arcs or along the second crest of the second arcs so that the bosses extend in direction away from the other of the first crest or the second crest.
2. A filter media pack according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of bosses have a height sufficient to separate the alternating first and second pleat faces when provided in the pleated configuration.
3. A filter media pack according to claim 1 , wherein the media pack has a pleat density of about 6 pleats per inch to about 16 pleats per inch.
4. A filter media pack according to claim 1 , wherein the media pack has a pleat depth of at least about 0.375 inch, wherein the pleat depth is the longest distance from the first pleat tips to the second pleat tips.
5. Filter media pack according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of bosses have a height of at least about 5 mils.
6. Filter media pack according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of bosses have a height of about 5 mils to about 50 mils.
7. Filter media pack according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of bosses comprise adjacent bosses spaced apart by a distance of at least 50 mils between bosses.
8. Filter media pack according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of bosses comprise adjacent bosses spaced apart along a common crest by a distance of about 50 mils to about 1,500 mils.
9. Filter media pack according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of bosses comprise a plurality of first bosses located along the plurality of first crests and extending in a direction away from the plurality of second crests, and a plurality of second bosses located along the plurality of second crests and extending in a direction away from the plurality of first crests.
10. Filter media pack according to claim 9 , wherein the plurality of first bosses are located in the first pleat faces and not in the second pleat faces, and the plurality of second bosses are located in the second pleat faces and not in the first pleat faces.
11. Filter media pack according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of corrugations are asymmetric, and the first arcs and the second arcs have different curvatures.
12. Filter media pack according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of corruptions are symmetrical, and the first arcs and the second arcs have curvatures that are similar.
13. Filter media pack according to claim 1 , wherein the first arcs and the second arcs have an amplitude of about 5 mils to about 1,500 mils.
14. Filter media according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of bosses comprise conical sides and rounded tops.
15. Filter media pack according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of bosses comprise a spherical shape.
16. Filter media according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of bosses have base perimeter of about 10 mils to about 60 mils.
17. A method of forming a filter cartridge comprising:
(a) forming a filter media pack by folding a filter media according to claim 1 , to form alternating first pleat tips and second pleat tips; and
(b) providing a seal member to prevent fluid to be filtered from bypassing the filter media pack.
18. A method according to claim 17 , further comprising:
(a) forming the filter media pack into a panel media pack.
19. A method according to claim 17 , further comprising:
(a) forming the filter media pack into a cylindrical media pack.
20. A method according to claim 17 , further comprising:
(a) forming the filter media pack into a conical media pack.