Communication method, communications apparatus, and system

1. A communication method, comprising:

receiving first indication information through a higher layer signaling, the first indication information indicating an available codebook subset;

receiving downlink control information;

determining a precoding matrix corresponding to a transmission precoding matrix indicator (TPMI) and a transmission rank obtained from the downlink control information, wherein the precoding matrix belongs to the available codebook subset indicated by the first indication information;

preceding a signal based on the determined precoding matrix; and

sending the preceded signal to a network device;

wherein the available codebook subset is a first codebook subset, a second codebook subset, or a third codebook subset, the first codebook subset comprising a first-type preceding matrix, the second codebook subset comprising the first-type preceding matrix and a second-type preceding matrix, the third codebook subset comprising the first-type preceding matrix, the second-type preceding matrix, and a third-type preceding matrix; and

wherein the first-type preceding matrix is non-coherent preceding, the second-type precoding matrix is partial-coherent precoding, and the third-type precoding matrix is coherent preceding.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein each column vector of any matrix in the first-type preceding matrix comprises only one non-zero element, wherein non-zero elements in any two column vectors are located in different rows, wherein at least one column vector of any matrix in the second-type precoding matrix comprises at least one zero element and at least two non-zero elements, wherein each element in any matrix in the third-type precoding matrix is a non-zero element, and wherein any two column vectors of any matrix in the third-type precoding matrix are orthogonal to each other when a transmission rank is greater than 1.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first indication information comprises one indication field, wherein a first value of the indication field indicates the first codebook subset, wherein a second value of the indication field indicates the second codebook subset, and wherein a third value of the indication field indicates the third codebook subset.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein bit quantities of codebook indexes for different available codebook subsets are different, and wherein the codebook indexes are carried in the downlink control information.

5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein a bit quantity of codebook indexes for the first codebook subset is less than that of codebook indexes for the third codebook subset.

6. The method according to claim 4 , wherein a bit quantity of codebook indexes for the second codebook subset is less than that of codebook indexes for the third codebook subset.

7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first-type precoding matrix comprises at least one of:

W

1

=

1

2

⁡

[

1

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

]

,

a matrix that has at least one of a row or a column transform relationship with W 1 .

8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first-type precoding matrix comprises at least one of:

W

4

=

1

2

⁡

[

1

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

]

,

or

a matrix that has at least one of a row or a column transform relationship with W 4 .

9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the second-type precoding matrix comprises at least one of:

W

11

=

1

8

⁡

[

1

0

1

0

0

1

0

1

φ

1

0

-

φ

1

0

0

φ

2

0

-

φ

2

]

,

or

a matrix that has at least one of a row or a column transform relationship with W 11 , wherein

φ 1 ∈{1, −1, j, −j}, φ 2 ∈{1, −1, j, −j}, and j is an imaginary unit.

10. An apparatus, comprising:

a transceiver, the transceiver configured to receive first indication information through a higher layer signaling, the first indication information indicating an available codebook subset; and receive downlink control information;

at least one processor, the at least one processor configured to determine a precoding matrix corresponding to a transmission precoding matrix indicator (TPMI) and a transmission rank obtained from the downlink control information, wherein the preceding matrix belongs to the available codebook subset indicated by the first indication information; and precede a signal based on the determined preceding matrix; and

the transceiver further configured to send the precoded signal to a network device;

wherein the available codebook subset is a first codebook subset, a second codebook subset, or a third codebook subset, the first codebook subset comprising a first-type precoding matrix, the second codebook subset comprising the first-type precoding matrix and a second-type precoding matrix, the third codebook subset comprising the first-type precoding matrix, the second-type preceding matrix, and a third-type preceding matrix; and

wherein the first-type preceding matrix is non-coherent preceding, the second-type precoding matrix is partial-coherent precoding, and the third-type precoding matrix is coherent preceding.

11. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein each column vector of any matrix in the first-type preceding matrix comprises only one non-zero element, wherein non-zero elements in any two column vectors are located in different rows, wherein at least one column vector of any matrix in the second-type precoding matrix comprises at least one zero element and at least two non-zero elements, wherein each element in any matrix in the third-type precoding matrix is a non-zero element, and wherein any two column vectors of any matrix in the third-type precoding matrix are orthogonal to each other when a transmission rank is greater than 1.

12. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the first indication information comprises one indication field, wherein a first value of the indication field indicates the first codebook subset, wherein a second value of the indication field indicates the second codebook subset, and wherein a third value of the indication field indicates the third codebook subset.

13. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein bit quantities of codebook indexes for different available codebook subsets are different, and wherein the codebook indexes are carried in the downlink control information.

14. The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein a bit quantity of codebook indexes for the first codebook subset is less than that of codebook indexes for the third codebook subset.

15. The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein a bit quantity of codebook indexes for the second codebook subset is less than that of codebook indexes for the third codebook subset.

16. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the first-type precoding matrix comprises at least one of:

W

1

=

1

2

⁡

[

1

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

]

,

or

a matrix that has at least one of a row or a column transform relationship with W 1 .

17. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the first-type precoding matrix comprises at least one of:

W

4

=

1

2

⁡

[

1

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

]

,

or

a matrix that has at least one of a row or a column transform relationship with W 4 .

18. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the second-type precoding matrix comprises at least one of

W

11

=

1

8

⁡

[

1

0

1

0

0

1

0

1

φ

1

0

-

φ

1

0

0

φ

2

0

-

φ

2

]

,

or

a matrix that has at least one of a row or a column transform relationship with W 11 , wherein

φ 1 ∈{1, −1, j, −j}, φ 2 ∈{1, −1, j, −j}, and j is an imaginary unit.

19. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions which, when executed by at least one processor, cause an apparatus including the at least one processor to perform operations comprising:

receiving first indication information through a higher layer signaling, the first indication information indicating an available codebook subset;

receiving downlink control information;

determining a precoding matrix corresponding to a transmission precoding matrix indicator (TPMI) and a transmission rank obtained from the downlink control information, wherein the precoding matrix belongs to the available codebook subset indicated by the first indication information;

precoding a signal based on the determined precoding matrix; and

sending the precoded signal to a network device;

wherein the available codebook subset is a first codebook subset, a second codebook subset, or a third codebook subset, the first codebook subset comprising a first-type precoding matrix, the second codebook subset comprising the first-type precoding matrix and a second-type precoding matrix, the third codebook subset comprising the first-type precoding matrix, the second-type precoding matrix, and a third-type precoding matrix; and

wherein the first-type precoding matrix is non-coherent precoding, the second-type precoding matrix is partial-coherent precoding and the third-type precoding matrix is coherent precoding.

20. The storage medium according to claim 19 , wherein each column vector of any matrix in the first-type precoding matrix comprises only one non-zero element, wherein non-zero elements in any two column vectors are located in different rows, wherein at least one column vector of any matrix in the second-type precoding matrix comprises at least one zero element and at least two non-zero elements, wherein each element in any matrix in the third-type precoding matrix is a non-zero element, and wherein any two column vectors of any matrix in the third-type precoding matrix are orthogonal to each other when a transmission rank is greater than 1.