Element substrate, printhead, and printing apparatus

1. An element substrate comprising:

a heater configured to heat ink and discharge ink from a nozzle;

a temperature sensor provided in correspondence with the heater;

a digital-to-analog converter configured to convert an externally input first signal to an analog signal;

an electric current source configured to energize the temperature sensor with an electric current based on an electric current value specified by the analog signal converted by the digital-to-analog converter; and

a determination circuit configured to determine an ink discharge status of the nozzle based on a voltage output from the temperature sensor energized with the electric current and a threshold voltage specified by an externally input second signal, and output a determination result signal.

2. The element substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the electric current source is driven based on the electric current value specified by the analog signal.

3. The element substrate according to claim 2 , further comprising:

a first shift register configured to receive the first signal; and

a first latch circuit configured to latch, in accordance with an externally input latch signal, the first signal received by the first shift register.

4. The element substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the determination circuit includes:

a differential amplifier configured to amplify a voltage output from the temperature sensor;

a filter configured to suppress noise included in a voltage signal output from the differential amplifier;

an inversion amplifier configured to invert a signal output from the filter; and

a comparator configured to compare a signal output from the inversion amplifier with the threshold voltage specified by the second signal, and

the determination circuit outputs the determination result signal based on a result of the comparison by the comparator.

5. The element substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the electric current value specified by the analog signal is settable by a predetermined step-width at a plurality of steps, and

the threshold voltage specified by the second signal is settable by a predetermined step-width at a plurality of ranks.

6. The element substrate according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a first switch configured to turn on/off energization to the temperature sensor; and

a second switch configured to turn on/off energization to the heater,

wherein the first switch is turned on/off by an externally input sensor energization signal, and

the second switch is turned on/off by an externally input print data signal.

7. The element substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the first signal and the second signal are input to a common terminal.

8. The element substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the heater comprises a plurality of heaters, and

the temperature sensor comprises a plurality of temperature sensors in correspondence with the plurality of heaters.

9. The element substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the element substrate has a multilayer wiring structure including the temperature sensor immediately below the heater.

10. A printhead comprising:

a nozzle; and

an element substrate, wherein the element substrate comprises:

a heater configured to heat ink and discharge ink from the nozzle;

a temperature sensor provided in correspondence with the heater;

a digital-to-analog converter configured to convert an externally input first signal to an analog signal;

an electric current source configured to energize the temperature sensor with an electric current based on an electric current value specified by the analog signal converted by the digital-to-analog converter; and

a determination circuit configured to determine an ink discharge status of the nozzle based on a voltage output from the temperature sensor energized with the electric current and a threshold voltage specified by an externally input second signal, and output a determination result signal.

11. The printhead according to claim 10 , wherein the printhead comprises a full-line printhead.

12. A printing apparatus comprising:

a printhead comprising a heater configured to heat ink and discharge ink from a nozzle, a temperature sensor provided in correspondence with the heater, a digital-to-analog converter configured to convert an externally input first signal to an analog signal, an electric current source configured to energize the temperature sensor with an electric current based on an electric current value specified by the analog signal converted by the digital-to-analog converter, and a determination circuit configured to determine an ink discharge status of the nozzle based on a voltage output from the temperature sensor energized with the electric current and a threshold voltage specified by an externally input second signal, and output a determination result signal;

a signal generation unit configured to generate the first signal and the second signal for the printhead, and transmit the first signal and the second signal to the printhead;

a reception unit configured to receive the determination result signal; and

a change unit configured to change at least one of a value of the first signal and a value of the second signal based on the determination result signal received by the reception unit.

13. The apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the first signal and the second signal are transmitted from the signal generation unit to the printhead via a common signal line.

14. The apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the change unit changes the value of the first signal to change the electric current value from a predetermined initial value of the electric current by a predetermined step-width, and changes the value of the second signal to change the threshold voltage from a predetermined initial value of the threshold voltage by a predetermined step-width.