Microfluidic device and method for manufacturing the same
The present disclosure provides a microfluidic device ( 1 ) comprising at least one flow channel ( 21 ) connecting an inlet opening ( 22 ) with an outlet opening ( 23 ), and an array of wells ( 24 ) in fluid communication with the flow channel ( 21 ), wherein the flow channel ( 21 ) comprises an inlet portion ( 211 ) at the inlet opening ( 22 ), an outlet portion ( 212 ) at the outlet opening ( 23 ), and a middle portion ( 213 ) between the inlet portion ( 211 ) and the outlet portion ( 212 ), wherein at least the middle portion ( 213 ) comprises the array of wells ( 24 ) and is provided with a hydrophilic surface, and the flow channel ( 21 ) further comprises a transition area ( 214 ) provided at least between the middle portion ( 213 ) and the outlet portion ( 212 ), which transition area ( 214 ) is constituted by providing a hydrophobic surface. Furthermore, a method for manufacturing such a microfluidic device is also provided.
1. A microfluidic device comprising:
at least one flow channel connecting an inlet opening with an outlet opening; and
an array of wells in fluid communication with said flow channel;
wherein said flow channel comprises:
an inlet portion comprising a hydrophilic surface at said inlet opening,
an outlet portion at said outlet opening, and
a middle portion between said inlet portion and said outlet portion;
wherein said middle portion comprises a first portion of said array of wells and comprises a hydrophilic surface;
wherein the outlet portion comprises:
a second portion of said array of wells,
a transition area provided between said middle portion and said outlet opening that includes at least a portion of said second portion of said array of wells, which transition area comprises a hydrophobic surface,
a hydrophilic outlet area provided between said transition area and said outlet opening that comprises a hydrophilic surface.
2. The microfluidic device of claim 1 , wherein said transition area comprises a pre-shooter stop for a fluid flowing through said flow channel from said inlet opening to said outlet opening.
3. The microfluidic device of claim 1 , wherein said transition area has an extension extending into said middle portion, wherein the extension comprises a bar or a nose.
4. The microfluidic device of claim 1 , wherein said hydrophobic surface is provided by a hydrophobic coating.
5. The microfluidic device of claim 1 , wherein said hydrophilic surface is provided by a hydrophilic coating.
6. The microfluidic device of claim 5 , wherein said hydrophilic coating has a contact angle of between <10 and <30°.
7. The microfluidic device of claim 5 , wherein said hydrophilic coating comprises a SiO 2 coating.
8. The microfluidic device of claim 5 , wherein said hydrophilic coating is applied by electron beam coating or sputtering.
9. The microfluidic device of claim 1 , wherein the microfluidic device comprises a hydrophobic material selected from one or more of Cyclic Olefin Copolymer (COC) and Cyclic Olephin Polymer (COP).
10. The microfluidic device of claim 1 , wherein said transition area has a width between the size of one to three well openings.
11. The microfluidic device of claim 10 , wherein the transition area has a width between 60 μm and 330 μm.
12. The microfluidic device of claim 1 , wherein the microfluidic device comprises at least a top layer and a bottom layer, said bottom layer provides said flow channel with said inlet and outlet openings, and said array of wells in a surface of said bottom layer, and said top layer comprises a flat component covering said surface of said bottom layer.
13. The microfluidic device of claim 1 , wherein the microfluidic device comprises at least a top layer and a bottom layer, said top layer providing said flow channel with said inlet and outlet openings and said bottom layer providing said array of wells in a surface of said bottom layer.
14. The microfluidic device of claim 1 , wherein the transition area comprises a plurality of pre-shooter stops and at least one or more pre-shooter stops of the plurality of pre-shooter stops are positioned on a lateral side of said middle portion.
15. The microfluidic device of claim 14 wherein at least two or more pre-shooter stops of the plurality of pre-shooter stops are positioned on both lateral sides of said middle portion.
16. The microfluidic device of claim 1 , wherein a width of a well opening of the array of wells is 60 μm≤w≤110 μm.
17. The microfluidic device of claim 1 , wherein the transition area further comprises a projection extending into the middle portion.
18. The microfluidic device of claim 16 , wherein the projection includes a bar shape extending into the middle portion.
19. The microfluidic device of claim 1 , wherein the outlet portion comprises a tapered portion that is tapered relative to the middle portion, and wherein the transition area is provided in the tapered portion.