Interconnects for intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) devices
Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) imaging devices, systems, and methods are provided. Embodiments of the present disclosure provide intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) devices with robust, four-wire electrical interconnects. In some embodiments, an intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) device is provided. The IVUS device comprises: a catheter body; an ultrasound assembly coupled to a distal portion of the catheter body; and four conductors extending along a length of the catheter body, wherein a distal section of each of the four conductors has a flattened profile and wherein the flattened distal section of each of the four conductors is electrically coupled to a respective electrical contact of the ultrasound assembly. The ultrasound assembly can be a phased-array ultrasound assembly or a rotational ultrasound assembly.
1. An intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) device, comprising:
a catheter body;
an ultrasound assembly coupled to a distal portion of the catheter body; and
an interconnection with four conductors extending along a length of the catheter body, wherein the four conductors are electrically coupled to electrical contacts of the ultrasound assembly; and
wherein each of the four conductors includes a primary section and a distal section, wherein the primary sections have a cylindrical profile and the distal sections have a flattened profile.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the electrical contacts of the ultrasound assembly are bond pads.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein each of the electrical contacts of the ultrasound assembly includes an opening and wherein the distal section of each of the four conductors is positioned within the opening of the respective electrical contact.
4. The device of claim 3 , wherein each of the electrical contacts are coupled to an outer surface of the ultrasound assembly, and each of the openings are defined between the respective electrical contact and the outer surface.
5. The device of claim 3 , wherein each of the electrical contacts are positioned within the ultrasound assembly, and each of the openings are defined within the ultrasound assembly between two surfaces of the ultrasound assembly.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the four conductors are electrically coupled to electrical contacts of the ultrasound assembly by at least one of a solder, a resistance weld, a conductive adhesive, a press fit, a crimping, a locking pin and a screw.
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the four conductors are bundled in a cable along at least a portion of the length of the catheter body.
8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the ultrasound assembly comprises at least a flexible support element.
9. The device of claim 8 , wherein the flexible support element comprises the electrical contacts of the ultrasound assembly.
10. The device of claim 1 , wherein each of the electrical contacts of the ultrasound assembly includes a first electrical contact layer separated from a second electrical contact layer by an opening configured to receive a respective distal section of the four conductors, wherein, when positioned within the opening, the respective distal section of each of the four conductors is positioned between and in contact with the first electrical contact layer and the second electrical contact layer of the respective electrical contact.
11. The device of claim 1 , wherein the ultrasound assembly is a phased-array ultrasound assembly or a rotational ultrasound assembly.
12. The device of claim 1 , wherein the electrical contacts of the ultrasound assembly are in a form of a first four-contact electrical connector, and wherein the four conductors are coupled at their distal ends to a second four-contact electrical connector for electrically and mechanically mating to the first four-contact electrical connector.
13. An intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) system, comprising:
an IVUS imaging device according to claim 1 ;
a proximal connector coupled to a proximal portion of the device, wherein a proximal section of each of the four conductors is coupled to the proximal connector;
an interface module configured to connect with the proximal connector; and
an intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) processing component in communication with the interface module.
14. The device of claim 1 , wherein each of the electrical contacts of the ultrasound assembly comprises a locking pin configured to mechanically secure a respective conductor of the four conductors to the ultrasound assembly.
15. A method of forming an intravascular imaging device, comprising:
providing an ultrasound assembly;
providing an interconnection with four conductors, wherein each of four the conductors includes a primary section and a distal section, wherein the primary sections have a cylindrical profile and the distal sections have a flattened profile;
electrically coupling a distal section of each of the four conductors to a respective electrical contact of the ultrasound assembly; and
coupling the ultrasound assembly to a distal portion of a catheter body and extending the four conductors along a length of the catheter body.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein electrically coupling the distal section of each of the four conductors to the respective electrical contact of the ultrasound assembly comprises:
providing the ultrasound assembly with a first four-contact electrical connector;
electrically coupling the four conductors to a second four-contact electrical connector; and
coupling the first and second four-contact electrical connectors together.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the ultrasound assembly is a phased-array ultrasound assembly or a rotational ultrasound assembly.