Intrafascicular electrode implant
An implantable device for intrafascicular stimulation and/or sensing of a peripheral nerve, including a blocking element adapted for wrapping a nerve, comprising an access point and an exit point, and an electrode adapted to traverse the blocking element via the access point and the exit point having a distal end, a proximal end and an elongated body in between, the electrode being electrically isolated from the surrounding environment except that for an active site. In another aspect, the invention features a system comprising the implantable device of the invention operably coupled with an external device such an electrostimulator and/or a sensing device for sensing and recording electrical nerve signals.
1. An implantable device for intrafascicular stimulation and/or sensing of a peripheral nerve, comprising:
a) a blocking element adapted for wrapping around or extending about, and in a transverse plane to, a nerve extending in a first direction, said blocking element defining a bore or through-cavity having an axis extending in said first direction, said blocking element comprising at least one access point and at least one exit point disposed relative to said bore or through-cavity so as to define a second direction oriented at least partially orthogonally to said first direction; and
b) an electrode adapted to entirely traverse, in said second direction, the blocking element and said bore or through-cavity via the at least one access point and the at least one exit point, said electrode having a distal end, a proximal end and an elongated body in between, said electrode being electrically isolated from a surrounding environment except that for an active site.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the active site is located along the elongated body.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the active site is an isolation-free spot or a strip.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the blocking element is openable and closable.
5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the electrode is a cable electrode.
6. The device of claim 1 , further comprising means for fixing the electrode to the blocking element.
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the active site can be displaced along the elongated body.
8. A system for intrafascicular stimulation and/or sensing of a peripheral nerve comprising the device of claim 1 operably connected with an electrical stimulator and/or an analyzer.