Injection molded screening apparatuses and methods
Screening members, screening assemblies, methods for fabricating screening members and assemblies and methods for screening materials are provided for vibratory screening machines that incorporate the use of injection molded materials. Use of injection molded screen elements provide, inter alia, for: varying screening surface configurations; fast and relatively simple screen assembly fabrication; and a combination of outstanding screen assembly mechanical and electrical properties, including toughness, wear and chemical resistance. Embodiments of the present invention use a thermoplastic injection molded material.
1. A screen assembly, comprising:
a thermoplastic injection molded screen element including openings having sizes in a range from approximately 40 microns to 150 microns; and
a subgrid,
wherein the screen element and the subgrid include dissimilar materials and the screen element is secured to the subgrid via laser welding.
2. The screen assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
the screen element includes a first adhesion arrangement;
the subgrid includes a second adhesion arrangement,
wherein the first and second adhesion arrangements are configured to mate with one another, the first adhesion arrangement is configured as a location aperture, and the second adhesion arrangement is configured as a location member, such that the thermoplastic screen element is aligned on the subgrid when the first adhesion arrangement is engaged with the second adhesion arrangement.
3. The screen assembly of claim 2 , wherein the first adhesion arrangement includes a plurality of cavity pockets on a bottom surface of the screen element and the second adhesion arrangement includes a plurality of fusion bars a top surface of the subgrid.
4. The screen assembly of claim 3 , wherein the cavity pockets have a shape that is approximately oval shaped, circular, square, triangular, rectangular, or shaped as a multi-sided polygon.
5. The screen assembly of claim 4 , wherein the fusion bars each have a polygon shape having corners configured to touch internal surfaces of the cavity pockets when the fusion bars are engaged with the cavity pockets.
6. The screen assembly of claim 5 , wherein the fusion bars are each shaped as a six-sided polygon having six corners, with two opposing corners configured to touch internal surfaces of respective cavity pockets when the fusion bars are engaged with the cavity pockets.
7. The screen assembly of claim 3 , wherein the cavity pockets each have an approximately rectangular shape having four flat internal surfaces.
8. The screen assembly of claim 7 , wherein the approximately rectangular shape of each cavity pocket includes four rounded corners separating respective flat surfaces of the four flat internal surfaces.
9. The screen assembly of claim 1 , wherein the screen element comprises thermoplastic polyurethane.
10. The screen assembly of claim 1 , wherein the subgrid comprises at least one of glass, carbon and nylon.
11. The screen assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
a plurality of subgrids secured to one another to form a subgrid framework;
a plurality of screen elements secured to the plurality of subgrids such that the plurality of screen elements form a continuous screening surface,
wherein the plurality of subgrids and screen elements is configured to form an independent monolithic screening assembly that is a single structure configured to be secured to a vibratory screening machine.
12. The screen assembly of claim 11 , wherein the continuous screening surface has an open screening area of approximately 5% to approximately 35% of a total area of the continuous screening surface.
13. A method of manufacturing a screen assembly, the method comprising:
injection molding a thermoplastic screen element including openings having sizes in a range from approximately 40 microns to 150 microns;
forming a subgrid;
laser welding the screen element to the subgrid to thereby secure the screen element to the subgrid,
wherein the screen element and the subgrid include dissimilar materials.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein injection molding the screen element further comprises configuring the screen element to include a first adhesion arrangement, and
wherein injection molding the subgrid further comprises configuring the subgrid to include a second adhesion arrangement,
wherein the first and second adhesion arrangements are configured to mate with one another, the first adhesion arrangement is configured as a location aperture, and the second adhesion arrangement is configured as a location member, such that the thermoplastic screen element is aligned on the subgrid when the first adhesion arrangement is engaged with the second adhesion arrangement.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein injection molding the screen element further comprises configuring the first adhesion arrangement to include a plurality of cavity pockets on a bottom surface of the screen element, and
wherein forming the subgrid further comprises configuring the subgrid to include a plurality of fusion bars a top surface of the subgrid.
16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising configuring the cavity pockets to have a shape that is approximately oval shaped, circular, square, triangular, rectangular, or shaped as a multi-sided polygon.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising configuring the fusion bars to each have a polygon shape having corners configured to touch internal surfaces of the cavity pockets when the fusion bars are engaged with the cavity pockets.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising configuring the fusion bars to each have a shape of a six-sided polygon having six corners, with two opposing corners configured to touch internal surfaces of respective cavity pockets when the fusion bars are engaged with the cavity pockets.
19. The method of claim 15 , further comprising configuring the cavity pockets to each have an approximately rectangular shape having four flat internal surfaces.
20. The method of claim 19 , further comprising configuring the approximately rectangular shape of each cavity pocket to include four rounded corners separating respective flat surfaces of the four flat internal surfaces.
21. The method of claim 13 , wherein injection molding the screen element further comprises generating the screen element to include thermoplastic polyurethane.
22. The method of claim 13 , wherein forming the subgrid further comprises generating the subgrid to include at least one of glass, carbon, and nylon.
23. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:
securing a plurality of subgrids to one another to form a subgrid framework;
securing a plurality of screen elements to the plurality of subgrids such that the plurality of screen elements form a continuous screening surface;
configuring the plurality of subgrids and screen elements to form an independent monolithic screening assembly that is a single structure configured to be secured to a vibratory screening machine.
24. The method of claim 23 , further comprising configuring the screen element to have an open screening area of approximately 5% to approximately 35% of a total area of the continuous screening surface.
25. A screen element, comprising:
a thermoplastic injection molded screen element including:
screening openings that are elongated slots that have a substantially uniform width W and a substantially uniform length L the length L, the screening openings having a value in a range from approximately 0.7 mm to approximately 2 mm, and the width W of the screening openings having a value in a range from approximately 40 microns to approximately 200 microns; and
surface elements separating the screening openings, the surface elements having a thickness T that is in a range from approximately 70 microns to approximately 400 microns.
26. The screen element of claim 25 , further comprising:
a first adhesion arrangement configured as a location aperture that is configured to mate with a second adhesion arrangement of a subgrid, such that the thermoplastic screen element is aligned on the subgrid when the first adhesion arrangement is engaged with the second adhesion arrangement.
27. The screen element of claim 25 , wherein the screening element has a screening surface having open screening area that is in a range from approximately 5% to approximately 35% of a total area of the screening surface.
28. The screen element of claim 26 , wherein the first adhesion arrangement includes a plurality of cavity pockets on a bottom surface of the screen element that are configured to mate with the second adhesion arrangement of a subgrid which includes a plurality of fusion bars a top surface of the subgrid.
29. The screen assembly of claim 28 , wherein the cavity pockets have a shape that is approximately oval shaped, circular, square, triangular, rectangular, or shaped as a multi-sided polygon.
30. The screen assembly of claim 28 , wherein the cavity pockets having internal surfaces that are configured to make contact with the fusion bars that each have a polygon shape having corners configured to touch internal surfaces of the cavity pockets.