Self-contained sensor module for hazardous locations

1. A sensor module comprising:

a sensor module housing;

a sensing element within the sensor module housing that senses a characteristic of an environment;

a breathing element fixedly disposed within the sensor module housing at a controlled distance from the sensing element that allows the sensing element to access the environment;

electronics n the sensor module housing coupled to the sensing element; and

wherein the sensor module housing forms a wall of a flame path.

2. The sensor module of claim 1 , wherein the flame path comprises a multi-step joint flame path.

3. The sensor module of claim 1 , wherein the sensor module includes a guide that positions the sensor module into a correct installation configuration.

4. The sensor module of claim 3 , wherein the guide comprises a keying feature.

5. The sensor module of claim 3 , wherein the guide comprises a magnet.

6. The sensor module of claim 1 , wherein the sensor module includes an impact guard that protects the sensing element and the breathing element from damage.

7. The sensor module of claim 1 , wherein the wall includes the outside surface of the sensor module.

8. The sensor module of claim 1 , wherein the sensor module is adapted for engagement with a sensor module housing and wherein a housing wall forms a wall of the flame path.

9. A sensor module comprising:

a sensor module housing;

a sensing element within the sensor module housing that senses a characteristic of an environment and generates a sensor signal indicative of the characteristic;

a breathing element fixedly disposed within the sensor module housing at a controlled distance from the sensing element that allows the sensing element to access the environment; and

electronics within the sensor module housing coupled to the sensing element and configured to receive the sensor signal and generate an output based on the sensor signal.

10. The sensor module of claim 9 , wherein the sensor module includes one half of a flame path.

11. The sensor module of claim 10 , wherein the flame path is a multi-step joint flame path.

12. The sensor module of claim 10 , wherein the sensor module is adapted for engagement with a module housing wherein the module housing includes a portion of the flame path.

13. The sensor module of claim 9 , wherein the sensor module includes an impact guard that protects the sensing element and the breathing element from damage.

14. The sensor module of claim 9 , wherein the senor module includes a guide that positions the sensor module into a correct installation configuration.

15. The sensor module of claim 14 , wherein the guide comprises a keying feature.

16. The sensor module of claim 14 , wherein the guide comprises a magnet.

17. An explosion-proof analytic sensor system, the explosion-proof analytic sensor system comprising:

a sensor module comprising:

a sensing element that senses a characteristic of art environment and generates a signal indicative of the characteristic of the environment;

a breathing element disposed at a controlled distance from the sensing element that allows the sensing element to access the environment;

a first wall of a flame path; and

electronics coupled to the sensing element that receive the signal indicative of the characteristic of the environment and generate a sensor-related output based on the signal indicative of the characteristic of the environment;

a sensor module housing configured to house the sensor module and comprising a second wall of the flame path and a multi-start thread; and

a sensor module cover configured to couple to the sensor module housing and comprising a multi-start thread.

18. The explosion-proof analytic sensor system of claim 17 , wherein the sensor module includes a guiding feature configured to guide the sensor module into the sensor module housing.

19. The explosion-proof analytic sensor system of claim 17 , further comprising a controller configured to receive the sensor-related output and generate a control signal.

20. The explosion-proof analytic sensor system of claim 19 , wherein the controller is further configured to generate an alarm signal.

21. The explosion-proof analytic sensor system of claim 17 , wherein the sensor module further comprises an impact guard configured to protect the sensing element and the breathing element.