Cooling plate for a rechargeable energy storage system
A cooling system for a rechargeable energy system includes a plurality of bus bars, a cooling plate configured for cooling the plurality of bus bars and disposed in a thermally-conductive relationship with a portion of each of the plurality of bus bars, and an isolation component disposed between and in contact with the cooling plate and each of the plurality of bus bars. A rechargeable energy storage system and device are also described.
1. A rechargeable energy storage system comprising:
a battery pack including a plurality of rechargeable batteries electrically connected to one another; and
a battery disconnect unit configured for selectively disconnecting electrical power to the plurality of rechargeable batteries, wherein the battery disconnect unit is selectively disposed in electrical communication with the battery pack and includes:
a plurality of contactors each configured as an electrically controlled switch and including at least one of a main positive contactor, a direct current fast charge contactor, a pre-charge contactor, and a main negative contactor;
a cooling system including:
a plurality of bus bars electrically connected to one another and configured for electrically interconnecting the plurality of contactors;
wherein at least one of the plurality of bus bars extends from the battery disconnect unit toward the battery pack;
a cooling plate configured for cooling the plurality of bus bars and disposed in a thermally-conductive relationship with a portion of each of the plurality of bus bars; and
an isolation component disposed between and in contact with the cooling plate and each of the plurality of bus bars;
a cooling hose configured for cooling the battery pack and the battery disconnect unit with a fluid and disposed in fluid communication with the cooling plate; and
a coolant pump connected to the cooling hose and configured for reversing a flow of the fluid through the cooling hose and the cooling plate from the plurality of rechargeable batteries to the plurality of contactors to thereby warm the plurality of contactors;
wherein the rechargeable energy storage system is transitionable between:
an electric vehicle mode of operation in which the fluid flows from the coolant pump through the cooling hose to the battery pack and to individual ones of the plurality of rechargeable batteries to thereby remove heat from the individual ones of the plurality of rechargeable batteries via conduction, cool the battery pack, and form a warmed fluid that flows through the battery disconnect unit via the cooling hose and the cooling plate to thereby remove heat from the plurality of bus bars via conduction and then travels back through the cooling hose to the coolant pump; and
a charging mode of operation in which the fluid flows from the coolant pump, through the cooling hose to the battery disconnect unit, and through the cooling plate to thereby remove heat from the plurality of bus bars via conduction and form the warmed fluid that travels from the battery disconnect unit to the battery pack to thereby warm individual ones of the plurality of rechargeable batteries via conduction and then returns to the coolant pump.
2. The rechargeable energy storage system of claim 1 , wherein the cooling plate has a first face disposed opposite and parallel to the portion of each the plurality of bus bars, and further wherein the isolation component is disposed along an entirety of the first face.
3. The rechargeable energy storage system of claim 2 , wherein the cooling plate has a top end adjacent the first face, and further wherein the isolation component contacts and wraps over the top end.
4. The rechargeable energy storage system of claim 1 , wherein the isolation component includes at least one thermally-conductive layer disposed between and in contact with the cooling plate and each of the plurality of bus bars.
5. The rechargeable energy storage system of claim 1 , wherein the cooling plate is electrically isolated from each of the plurality of bus bars.
6. The rechargeable energy storage system of claim 1 , wherein the cooling plate has a first inlet and a first outlet and defines a plurality of channels therein between the first inlet and the first outlet.
7. The rechargeable energy storage system of claim 6 , wherein the plurality of channels are disposed in fluid communication with the cooling hose.
8. The rechargeable energy storage system of claim 6 , wherein the cooling hose has a second inlet disposed in fluid communication with the first outlet and a second outlet disposed in fluid communication with the first inlet.
9. The rechargeable energy storage system of claim 1 , further including a tray defining a cavity therein, wherein the battery disconnect unit and the cooling hose are disposed within the cavity and the battery pack is disposed on the tray.
10. The rechargeable energy storage system of claim 9 , wherein at least one of the plurality of bus bars has an end extending out of the cavity towards the battery pack.
11. The rechargeable energy storage system of claim 10 , wherein the end is electrically connected to each of the plurality of rechargeable batteries.
12. The rechargeable energy storage system of claim 9 , wherein the tray includes a divider having a wall surface and a rear edge extending from and substantially perpendicular to the wall surface.
13. The rechargeable energy storage system of claim 12 , wherein at least one of the plurality of bus bars has:
a first portion that is substantially parallel to the wall surface; and
an end that extends from and is substantially perpendicular to the first portion, and is substantially parallel to the rear edge.
14. The rechargeable energy system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of contactors is a direct current contactor configured for charging the plurality of rechargeable batteries with an electrical current of from 300 A to 500 A.
15. The rechargeable energy storage system of claim 14 , wherein the battery pack is electrically connected to and configured for powering a device with the electrical current of from 1,000 Amperes to 1,300 Amperes.
16. A device comprising:
a driven component; and
a rechargeable energy storage system configured for providing power to the driven component, wherein the rechargeable energy storage system includes:
a battery pack having a plurality of rechargeable batteries electrically connected to one another;
a battery disconnect unit configured for selectively disconnecting electrical power to the plurality of rechargeable batteries, wherein the battery disconnect unit is selectively disposed in electrical communication with the battery pack and includes:
a plurality of contactors each configured as an electrically controlled switch and including at least one of a main positive contactor, a direct current fast charge contactor, a pre-charge contactor, and a main negative contactor; and
a cooling system including:
a plurality of bus bars electrically connected to the battery pack and to one another;
wherein at least one of the plurality of bus bars extends from the battery disconnect unit toward the battery pack;
a cooling plate configured for cooling the plurality of bus bars and disposed in a thermally-conductive relationship with a portion of each of the plurality of bus bars; and
an isolation component disposed between and in contact with the cooling plate and each of the plurality of bus bars;
a cooling hose configured for cooling the battery pack and the battery disconnect unit with a fluid and disposed in fluid communication with the cooling plate; and
a coolant pump connected to the cooling hose and configured for reversing a flow of the fluid through the cooling hose and the cooling plate from the plurality of rechargeable batteries to the plurality of contactors to thereby warm the plurality of contactors;
wherein the rechargeable energy storage system is transitionable between:
an electric vehicle mode of operation wherein the rechargeable energy storage system provides power to the driven component and in which the fluid flows from the coolant pump through the cooling hose to the battery pack and to individual ones of the plurality of rechargeable batteries to thereby remove heat from the individual ones of the plurality of rechargeable batteries via conduction, cool the battery pack, and form a warmed fluid that flows through the battery disconnect unit via the cooling hose and the cooling plate to thereby remove heat from the plurality of bus bars via conduction and then travels back through the cooling hose to the coolant pump; and
a charging mode of operation wherein the rechargeable energy storage system is not providing power to the driven component and in which the fluid flows from the coolant pump, through the cooling hose to the battery disconnect unit, and through the cooling plate to thereby remove heat from the plurality of bus bars via conduction and form the warmed fluid that travels from the battery disconnect unit to the battery pack to thereby warm individual ones of the plurality of rechargeable batteries via conduction and then returns to the coolant pump.
17. The device of claim 16 , wherein the cooling plate has a first inlet and a first outlet and defines a plurality of channels therein each configured for conveying the fluid through the cooling plate between the first inlet and the first outlet to thereby conduct thermal energy away from the plurality of bus bars.
18. The device of claim 16 , wherein the cooling plate is electrically isolated from each of the plurality of bus bars by the isolation component.