Vibration motor
A vibration motor in the present disclosure includes a housing having an accommodating space, a first vibrator accommodated in the housing and having a magnetic steel, a driving apparatus disposed opposite to the magnetic steel and configured to drive the first vibrator, an elastic part elastically supporting the first vibrator, and a circuit board. The vibration motor further includes a primary coil electrically connected to the circuit board. The driving apparatus is a secondary coil disposed separately from the primary coil. The primary coil is electrically connected to the outside by using the circuit board to generate an alternating electromagnetic field, to cause the secondary coil and generates an induced electromotive force, and cause relative vibration between the secondary coil and the first vibrator. The present disclosure simplified structure, saved space, and avoided reliability problems such as winding and breaking, thereby effectively improving the product reliability performance.
1. A vibration motor, comprising an housing having an accommodating space, a first vibrator accommodated in the housing and having a magnetic steel, a driving apparatus disposed opposite to the magnetic steel and configured to drive the first vibrator, an elastic part elastically supporting the first vibrator, and a circuit board, wherein the vibration motor further comprises a primary coil electrically connected to the circuit board, the driving apparatus comprises a secondary coil disposed separately from the primary coil, the primary coil is electrically connected to the outside by using the circuit board and generates an alternating electromagnetic field, to cause the secondary coil to generate an induced electromotive force, and cause relative vibration between the secondary coil and the first vibrator;
wherein a second vibrator disposed opposite to the first vibrator and perpendicular to a vibration direction is provided in the housing, the elastic part comprises a first elastic part elastically supporting the first vibrator and a second elastic part elastically supporting the second vibrator, the secondary coil is disposed on the second vibrator, and the secondary coil interacts with the magnetic steel to generate a driving force to drive the first vibrator and the second vibrator to move relative to each other.
2. The vibration motor according to claim 1 , wherein the housing comprises a top wall, a bottom wall disposed opposite to the top wall, and a side wall connecting the top wall and the bottom wall, the circuit board is disposed on the bottom wall, and the primary coil is processed on the circuit board.
3. The vibration motor according to claim 2 , wherein the secondary coil is attached to a surface of the circuit board and disposed opposite to the primary coil.
4. The vibration motor according to claim 1 , wherein the housing comprises a top wall, a bottom wall, and a side wall connecting the top wall and the bottom wall, and the circuit board comprises a main body portion attached to the top wall, an extending portion bent and extended from the main body portion toward the bottom wall, and a first conducting end bent and extended from the extending portion.
5. The vibration motor according to claim 4 , wherein the main body portion comprises two second conducting ends located at two sides of the top wall respectively, and the primary coil is disposed between the two second conducting ends and electrically connected to the second conducting ends.
6. The vibration motor according to claim 4 , wherein the extending portion is attached to the side wall, and the first conducting end is attached to the bottom wall and extends to the outside of the housing.
7. The vibration motor according to claim 1 , wherein there are two secondary coils in total.
8. The vibration motor according to claim 1 , wherein the first vibrator comprises a first counterweight, the first counterweight is provided with a through-hole running through an upper and a lower surface of the first counterweight, the magnetic steel comprises at least one permanent magnet disposed in the through-hole, and the permanent magnet is disposed corresponding to the secondary coil.
9. The vibration motor according to claim 8 , wherein the second vibrator comprises a second counterweight, the second counterweight is provided with a fixing groove that is recessed in a direction away from the first counterweight, the secondary coil is fixed in the fixing groove, and the second counterweight is made of a magnetically non-conductive material.