Camera module including magnet fixing position of lens using magnetic force and electronic device for the same
A camera module includes a lens unit including one or more lenses, wherein at least some of the one or more lenses are movable along a path corresponding to optical axes of the one or more lenses, and a driving unit to move the at least some lenses along the path. The driving unit includes a magnet physically connected with the at least some lenses, a coil to form a magnetic field such that the magnet moves along the path, and a magnetic substance disposed on one surface of the coil opposite to another surface of the coil, which is adjacent to the magnet. The magnetic substance adapts the at least some lenses, which are physically connected with the magnet, to a specified position of the path by using magnetic force between the magnet and the magnetic substance, which is formed as the coil approaches the magnet.
1. A camera module comprising:
a lens unit including one or more lenses, wherein a lens of the one or more lenses is movable along a path corresponding to optical axes of the one or more lenses; and
a driving unit to move the lens along the path,
wherein the driving unit comprises:
a magnet physically connected with the lens;
a coil to form a magnetic field such that the magnet moves along the path; and
a magnetic substance disposed on one surface of the coil opposite to another surface of the coil which is adjacent to the magnet, wherein the magnetic substance is bent and extends in a direction of the path, and
wherein the magnetic substance positions the lens, which is physically connected with the magnet, to a specified position of the path by using magnetic force between the magnet and the magnetic substance, which is formed as the coil approaches the magnet.
2. The camera module of claim 1 , wherein:
the path includes a first section in which the magnet is positioned and a second section in which the magnet is moved, and
wherein an intensity of magnetic force acting between the magnet and the magnetic substance in the first section is less than an intensity of a magnetic force acting between the magnet and the magnetic substance in the second section.
3. The camera module of claim 1 , further comprising:
a non-magnetic substance physically connected with the magnetic substance,
wherein the non-magnetic substance is bent from the magnetic substance and extends in a direction of the path.
4. The camera module of claim 1 , wherein, when the lens is positioned to the specified position, an intensity of the magnetic field produced by the coil is reduced.
5. The camera module of claim 4 , further comprising:
a sensor to measure a position of the magnet,
wherein, when the position of the magnet is spaced apart from the coil by a distance exceeding a threshold value, the intensity of the magnetic field produced by the coil is increased.
6. The camera module of claim 4 , further comprising:
a vibration sensor,
wherein, when the vibration sensor senses a vibration having a value exceeding a threshold value, the intensity of the magnetic field produced by the coil is increased.
7. The camera module of claim 4 , further comprising:
an acceleration sensor,
wherein, when the acceleration sensor senses an acceleration having a value exceeding a threshold value, the intensity of the magnetic field produced by the coil is increased.
8. The camera module of claim 1 , wherein, when the lens is positioned to the specified position, the coil does not form the magnetic field.
9. The camera module of claim 1 , wherein an intensity of driving force made by the magnetic field produced by the coil is greater than an intensity of the magnetic force between the magnet and the magnetic substance.
10. A camera module comprising:
a first coil;
a second coil disposed to be spaced from the first coil by a first distance;
a magnet movable along a specified path having the first distance by a magnetic field produced by the first coil or the second coil;
a lens module coupled to the magnet to move together with the magnet; and
at least one magnetic substance disposed at outer portions of the first coil and the second coil to bring the magnet into close contact with the first coil or the second coil when the lens module arrives at a specified position, wherein the magnetic substance is bent and extends in a direction of the specified path.
11. The camera module of claim 10 , wherein the at least one magnetic substance extends inward from an outer portion of the first coil and the second coil such that the at least one magnetic substance disposed at the outer portion of the first coil is coupled to the at least one magnetic substance disposed at the outer portion of the second coil,
wherein the specified path includes a first section in which the magnet is positioned and a second section in which the magnet is moved, and
wherein, when the magnet is positioned in the first section, an intensity of magnetic force acting between the magnet and the at least one magnetic substance is less than an intensity of a magnetic force acting between the magnet and the at least one magnetic substance when the magnet is positioned in the second section.
12. The camera module of claim 10 , further comprising:
a non-magnetic substance,
wherein the specified path includes a first section in which the magnet is positioned and a second section in which the magnet is moved, and
wherein the non-magnetic substance is disposed in the second section and couples the at least one magnetic substance disposed outside the first coil to the at least one magnetic substance disposed outside the second coil.
13. The camera module of claim 10 , wherein, when the lens module arrives at the specified position, a magnetic field produced by the first coil or the second coil is reduced.
14. The camera module of claim 13 , further comprising:
a sensor to measure a position of the magnet,
wherein, when the position of the magnet is spaced apart from at least one of the first coil or the second coil by a distance exceeding a threshold value, an intensity of the magnetic field produced by the first coil or the second coil is increased.
15. The camera module of claim 13 , further comprising:
a vibration sensor,
wherein, when the vibration sensor senses a vibration having a value exceeding a threshold value, an intensity of the magnetic field produced by the first coil or the second coil is increased.
16. The camera module of claim 13 , further comprising:
an acceleration sensor,
wherein, when the acceleration sensor senses an acceleration having a value exceeding a threshold value, an intensity of the magnetic field produced by the first coil or the second coil is increased.
17. The camera module of claim 10 , wherein an intensity of a driving force made by the magnetic field produced by the first coil or the second coil is greater than an intensity of magnetic force between the magnet and the magnetic substance.
18. An electronic device comprising:
a camera module including a first coil, a second coil spaced apart from the first coil by a first distance, a magnet movable along a specified path having the first distance by a magnetic field produced by the first coil or the second coil, a lens module coupled to the magnet to move together with the magnet, and at least one magnetic substance disposed at outer portions of the first coil and the second coil to bring the magnet into close contact with the first coil or the second coil when the lens module arrives at a specified position, wherein the magnetic substance is bent and extends in a direction of the specified path; and
a control circuit to adjust an intensity of a current flowing through the first coil or the second coil.
19. The electronic device of claim 18 , wherein the control circuit is configured to:
reduce the intensity of the current flowing through the first coil or the second coil, when the lens module arrives at the specified position.
20. The electronic device of claim 19 , further comprising:
a sensor to measure a position of the magnet,
wherein the control circuit is configured to:
increase the intensity of the current flowing through the first coil or the second coil, when the position of the magnet is spaced apart from at least one of the first coil or the second coil by a distance exceeding a threshold value.