Curable resin for mineral wool
A curable resin and method is disclosed. In one example, the curable resin is for the manufacture of mineral fiber products such as mineral wool insulating products. The curable resin includes components a), b) and c), wherein a) is a saccharide, b) is a polycarboxylic crosslinking agent, and c) is a polyvalent metal oxide curing accelerator. In one example, the curable resin is formaldehyde free.
1. A curable resin for the manufacture of mineral wool, comprising components a), b) and c), wherein:
a) is a saccharide;
b) is a polycarboxylic crosslinking agent; and
c) is a polyvalent metal oxide selected from the group of metal oxides consisting of group 2 or 12 of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry periodic table; wherein zinc oxide is absent from the curable resin.
2. The resin of claim 1 , where the resin is formaldehyde free.
3. The resin of claim 1 , wherein the polyvalent metal oxide is calcium oxide.
4. The resin of claim 1 , wherein the amount of the polyvalent metal oxide ranges from 0.5-10 wt.-% in relation to the sum of the weights of the components a), b) and c).
5. The resin of claim 1 , wherein the polycarboxylic crosslinking agent is a polycarboxylic compound with a weight average molecular weight <5,000 g/mol.
6. The resin of claim 1 , wherein the polycarboxylic crosslinking agent is selected from the group of citric acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, their corresponding anhydrides, the salts thereof, and mixtures thereof.
7. The resin of claim 1 , wherein the resin is substantially free of polymers from unsaturated carboxylic monomers.
8. The resin of claim 1 , further comprising:
a polyol different than a saccharide with a molecular weight <400 g/mol, selected from the group of alkene glycol, sugar alcohol, and mixtures thereof.
9. The resin of claim 1 , wherein the saccharide is an oligosaccharide or a polysaccharide with a weight average molecular weight of at least 1,000 g/mol.
10. The resin of claim 9 , wherein the oligosaccharide or polysaccharide has a weight average molecular weight of at least 10,000 g/mol.
11. The resin of claim 1 , wherein the amount of saccharide is at least 25 wt.-%, related to the sum of the weights of the components a), b) and c).
12. The resin of claim 1 , wherein the amount of saccharide a) ranges from 20-80 wt.-%, the amount of polycarboxylic crosslinking agent b) ranges from 20-80 wt.-%, and the amount of polyvalent metal oxide c) ranges from 0.5-10 wt.-%, all amounts related to the sum of the weights of the components a), b) and c).
13. A method for the manufacture of the curable resin of claim 1 , comprising: preparing an aqueous composition comprising a saccharide; and contacting the aqueous composition in any order with a polycarboxylic crosslinking agent and with a polyvalent metal oxide selected from the group of metal oxides consisting of group 2 or 12 of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry periodic table; wherein zinc oxide is absent from the curable resin.
14. An aqueous binder for the manufacture of mineral wool, comprising: the curable resin of claim 1 , where the binder has a dry weight of 4 to 20 wt.-%, and comprising 1-5 wt.-% of a sane compound or 1-20 wt.-% of oil related to the dry weight of the binder.
15. The aqueous binder of claim 14 , wherein the binder is formaldehyde free.
16. A mineral wool product comprising: mineral fibers; and a cured binder, wherein the cured binder is obtained by curing at a temperature larger than 100° C. the resin according to claim 1 .
17. A method comprising:
providing a binder comprising a saccharide and a polycarboxylic crosslinking agent; accelerating curing of the binder to obtain a cured binder using a polyvalent meta oxide selected from the group of metal oxides consisting of group 2 or 12 of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry periodic table; wherein zinc oxide is absent from the cured binder; and using the cured binder to manufacture mineral wool materials.