Device for generating electric energy
The present disclosure provides a window for generating electric energy. The window comprises a panel that is at least partially transmissive for visible light. The panel has a receiving surface for receiving incident light and is arranged such that a portion of the incident light is redirected towards regions that are at edges or side portions of the panel. The window further comprises a plurality of photovoltaic elements positioned at or in the proximity of the edges or side portions of the panel. Each of the plurality of photovoltaic elements is electrically parallel connected to another one of the plurality of photovoltaic elements and the window is arranged to generate the electricity from at least a portion of the redirected incident light.
1. A window for a building, the window comprising:
a panel that is at least partially transmissive for visible light, the panel having a receiving surface for receiving incident light and being arranged such that a portion of the incident light is redirected towards regions that are at edges of the panel;
first and the second photovoltaic elements each comprising photovoltaic modules having a plurality of series-connected photovoltaic cells and being positioned at and along an edge of the panel, the first photovoltaic element being perpendicular to the second photovoltaic element and parallel to the edge of the panel, the second photovoltaic element being positioned directly at the edge of the panel and oriented parallel below and along the receiving surface of the panel to receive light that is redirected through the area in the proximity of the edge, the first photovoltaic element facing the edge and being positioned to receive light that is redirected through the edge, the first photovoltaic element having a width, in a panel-thickness direction, that is larger than a thickness of the panel, and being positioned such that at least a portion of light that is guided towards the edge of the panel but is scattered out of the panel in the proximity of the edge is collected by the first photovoltaic element;
a frame structure for supporting the panel at the edge of a side portion of the panel; a holder extending from the frame for holding and supporting the second photovoltaic element; and
at least one further photovoltaic element that is positioned on the frame structure or on the panel and is arranged to collect incident light that is directed towards the frame structure,
wherein the window is arranged to generate electricity from at least a portion of the redirected light.
2. The window of claim 1 comprising a third photovoltaic element, wherein the third photovoltaic element is oriented substantially parallel and over the receiving surface of the panel.
3. The window of claim 1 wherein the frame structure has a groove or channel in which at least one additional photovoltaic element is positioned.
4. The window of claim 3 wherein an optically transmissive covering is positioned over the at least one additional photovoltaic element and in the groove or channel to protect the at least one additional photovoltaic element.
5. The window of claim 3 wherein the edge of the panel is positioned within or at the groove or channel.
6. The window of claim 1 wherein at least two further photovoltaic elements are positioned to receive light that is redirected towards regions that are at edges or side portions of the panel and are arranged in a mutually overlapping relationship to each other.
7. The window of claim 1 comprising at least one coupling for coupling to external electric windows and wherein the at least one coupling is positioned at a surface portion of the frame structure such that the at least one coupling is accessible from a location outside the window.
8. The window of claim 1 comprising a cooling arrangement that is arranged for cooling at least one of the photovoltaic elements.
9. The window of claim 1 comprising first and second diodes that are series connected with the first and second photovoltaic elements, respectively, the first photovoltaic element and the first diode being parallel connected with the second photovoltaic element and the second diode.
10. A system comprising a plurality of windows in accordance with claim 1 and that are electrically connected wherein the plurality of windows are electrically connected in parallel.
11. The system of claim 10 comprising at least one electrical coupling electrically interconnecting a plurality of the windows in a modular manner.
12. The system of claim 11 comprising a plurality of diodes that is arranged to control a direction of a flow of a current generated by the at least one photovoltaic element of each window such that an adverse influence of a direction of current flow in a portion of the window on an output of the window is reduced.