Microoptics for glazing
The present disclosure provides lamination transfer films and use of the lamination transfer films, particular in the fabrication of architectural glass elements, such as those used in Insulated Glass Units (IGUs). The lamination transfer films may be used to transfer functional layers and structures. The lamination transfer films may include a support film that can be removed during the transfer process, and the transferred materials are primarily inorganic. The resulting transferred structures on glass generally have high photo- and thermal-stability, and therefore can successfully be applied to the glass surfaces that are interior to the cavity within an IGU. The lamination transfer films can also be patterned such that macroscopic patterns of microoptical elements can be applied on a glass surface.
1. An insulated glazing unit, comprising:
a first pane of glass separated by a gap from a second pane of glass facing the first pane of glass, each of the first and second panes of glass having major surfaces and an interior surface adjacent the gap; and
a diffuser layer; and
a microoptical layer comprising a cured backfill layer comprising an organosilicon material having a planar surface immediately adjacent to one of the major surfaces of the first or second panes of glass and essentially coextensive with opposing structured surface and the diffuser layer,
wherein the diffuser layer comprises a bridging layer across the structured surface.
2. The insulated glazing unit of claim 1 , wherein the structured surface comprises surface features greater than about 10 microns in height.
3. The insulated glazing unit of claim 1 , wherein the portion of the interior surface of the pane of glass further comprises a pattern of islands, dots, lines, solid areas, or a combination thereof that extend over the surface of the glass surface and optionally comprise a gradient in areal density of the structured surface.
4. A sunlight redirecting window, comprising:
an insulated glazing unit 300 , comprising:
a first pane of glass 380 ′ having an outside surface (a) and separated by a gap from a second pane of glass 380 having an inside surface (c), each of the first and second panes of glass having an interior surface ((b) and (c)) adjacent the gap;
a microoptical layer 390 proximate to at least a portion of the interior surface (c) of the second pane of glass, the microoptical layer comprising a cured backfill layer 320 comprising an organosilicon material having a planar surface 322 immediately adjacent the interior surface (c) and an opposing structured surface 324 ; and
a diffuser layer comprising polysiloxane,
wherein the structured surface is adjacent a gas filling the gap, such that sunlight passing through the outside surface is refracted by the structured surface before passing through the inside surface, wherein the diffuser layer comprises a bridging layer across the structured surface.
5. The sunlight redirecting window of claim 4 , wherein the portion of the interior surface of the pane of glass further comprises a pattern of islands, dots, lines, solid areas, or a combination thereof that extend over the surface of the glass surface and optionally comprise a gradient in areal density of the structured surface.