Combustion control device for engine
A combustion control device for an engine includes a plurality of cylinders, a surge tank disposed in an intake path to the cylinders, an independent intake passage connecting the surge tank and an intake port of each of the cylinders, a fuel injection valve that is disposed for each of the cylinders and that supplies fuel into each of the cylinders, and a control unit that controls a fuel injection amount of each of the fuel injection valves according to an engine operating state. The control unit corrects a target fuel injection amount of each of the cylinders, the target fuel injection amount being determined according to the engine operating state, based on a re-intake correction amount set in each of the cylinders according to a re-intake amount of intake air from the intake port in internal EGR in each of the cylinders.
1. A combustion control device for an engine, comprising:
a plurality of cylinders;
a surge tank disposed in an intake path to the cylinders;
an independent intake passage connecting the surge tank and an intake port of each of the cylinders;
a fuel injection valve that is disposed for each of the cylinders and that supplies fuel into each of the cylinders; and
a control unit that controls a fuel injection amount of each of the fuel injection valves according to an engine operating state,
wherein the control unit corrects a target fuel injection amount of each of the cylinders, the target fuel injection amount being determined according to the engine operating state, based on a re-intake correction amount set in each of the cylinders according to a re-intake amount of intake air from the intake port in internal EGR in each of the cylinders.
2. The combustion control device for an engine according to claim 1 , wherein
the engine includes an intake valve that opens and closes an intake port of each of the cylinders and an exhaust valve that opens and closes an exhaust port of each of the cylinders, the internal EGR is achieved by setting a valve overlap in which both the intake valve and the exhaust valve are open, and
the independent intake passage is set to have a length that allows intake air blown out from the intake port to reach the surge tank during a period of the valve overlap.
3. The combustion control device for an engine according to claim 1 , wherein
the control unit sets the re-intake correction amount to be smaller as an intake air pressure increases.
4. The combustion control device for an engine according to claim 1 , wherein
among the cylinders, a first cylinder in which a re-intake amount of intake air from the intake port in the internal EGR is a predetermined amount and a second cylinder in which the re-intake amount is larger than the re-intake amount of the first cylinder are present, and
the control unit corrects the target fuel injection amount so that an air-fuel ratio of the first cylinder is on a lean side and an air-fuel ratio of the second cylinder is on a rich side.
5. The combustion control device for an engine according to claim 4 , wherein
the control unit is capable of switching an air-fuel ratio of an air-fuel mixture generated in each of the cylinders between a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio and an air-fuel ratio leaner than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio, and
in setting the air-fuel ratio to the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio, the control unit corrects the target fuel injection amount so that an air-fuel ratio of the first cylinder is on a lean side and an air-fuel ratio of the second cylinder is on a rich side.
6. The combustion control device for an engine according to claim 1 , wherein
the engine is a four-cylinder engine in which four cylinders are arranged in a line,
the independent intake passages are arranged in a line in a direction in which the cylinders are arranged, and the surge tank includes a flow path space that is long in a direction in which the cylinders are arranged,
the surge tank is connected to an upstream intake path that introduces intake air to a central area of the surge tank in a longitudinal direction, and
the control unit corrects the target fuel injection amount so that among the four cylinders arranged in a line, air-fuel ratios of end-side cylinders located at both ends are on a lean side and air-fuel ratios of two center-side cylinders sandwiched between the end-side cylinders are on a rich side.
7. The combustion control device for an engine according to claim 1 , wherein
among the cylinders, a third cylinder in which a re-intake amount of burned gas from an exhaust port of the third cylinder in the internal EGR is a predetermined amount and a fourth cylinder in which the re-intake amount is larger than the re-intake amount of the third cylinder are present,
the control unit is capable of switching an air-fuel ratio of an air-fuel mixture generated in each of the cylinders between a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio and an air-fuel ratio leaner than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio, and
in setting the air-fuel ratio to the air-fuel ratio leaner than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio, the control unit corrects the target fuel injection amount so that an air-fuel ratio of the third cylinder is on a lean side and an air-fuel ratio of the fourth cylinder is on a rich side.
8. The combustion control device for an engine according to claim 1 , wherein
the engine is a four-cylinder engine in which four cylinders are arranged in a line, and includes an exhaust collector part that collects exhaust gas discharged from an exhaust port of each of the four cylinders and a downstream exhaust path that guides exhaust gas downstream from the exhaust collector part,
the exhaust collector part includes an exhaust path in which one-end-side cylinder located at one end among the four cylinders arranged in a line has a shortest path from an exhaust port to the downstream exhaust path, and a cylinder closer to another end side has a longer path from the exhaust port to the downstream exhaust path,
the control unit is capable of switching an air-fuel ratio of an air-fuel mixture generated in each of the cylinders between a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio and an air-fuel ratio leaner than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio, and
in setting the air-fuel ratio to the air-fuel ratio leaner than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio, the control unit corrects the target fuel injection amount so that an air-fuel ratio of the one-end-side cylinder is on a rich side and air-fuel ratios of remaining three cylinders are on a lean side.
9. The combustion control device for an engine according to claim 1 , wherein
the control unit sets the re-intake correction amount based on the re-intake amount calculated using a polynomial model that includes at least a valve overlap amount at which an intake valve and an exhaust valve of each of the cylinders are both open, an intake/exhaust differential pressure, a close time of the exhaust valve, and an engine speed as factors.
10. A combustion control method for an engine, the engine including
a plurality of cylinders,
a surge tank disposed in an intake path to the cylinders,
an independent intake passage connecting the surge tank and an intake port of each of the cylinders, and
a fuel injection valve that is disposed for each of the cylinders and that supplies fuel into each of the cylinders, the combustion control method comprising:
setting a fuel injection amount of each of the fuel injection valves to a target fuel injection amount of each of the cylinders, the target fuel injection amount being determined according to an engine operating state; and
correcting the target fuel injection amount based on a re-intake correction amount set in each of the cylinders according to a re-intake amount from the intake port in internal EGR in each of the cylinders.