Light source device, illumination optical device, and projector

1. A light source device configured to emit a light beam in a first direction, comprising:

a first exit position from which a first colored light beam is emitted;

a second exit position which is located at a second direction side of the first exit position, and from which a second colored light beam longer in wavelength than the first colored light beam is emitted;

a third exit position which is located at a third direction side of the first exit position, and from which a third colored light beam shorter in wavelength than the first colored light beam is emitted;

a fourth exit position which is located at the second direction side of the third exit position, and from which a fourth colored light beam is emitted; and

an outgoing light switching device which is disposed in a light path of the fourth colored light beam, and switches a light beam to be emitted as the fourth colored light beam, wherein

the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to the first direction, and are perpendicular to each other,

a mixed light beam including a light beam in a wavelength band of the first colored light beam and a light beam in a wavelength band of the second colored light beam enters the outgoing light switching device, and

the outgoing light switching device switches between a first state of emitting a whole of the mixed light beam entering the outgoing light switching device, a second state of emitting a part of the mixed light beam entering the outgoing light switching device, and a third state of emitting either one of a colored light beam in the wavelength band of the first colored light beam included in the mixed light beam entering the outgoing light switching device and a colored light beam in the wavelength band of the second colored light beam included in the mixed light beam entering the outgoing light switching device.

2. The light source device according to claim 1 , wherein

the outgoing light switching device includes at least either one of a partial reflection element and a wavelength-selective reflection element,

the partial reflection element is disposed so as to retractably be inserted in the light path of the fourth colored light beam, reflects a part of the mixed light beam entering the partial reflection element, and emits another part of the mixed light beam entering the partial reflection element as the fourth colored light beam, and

the wavelength-selective reflection element is disposed so as to retractably be inserted in the light path of the fourth colored light beam, transmits one colored light beam out of a colored light beam in the wavelength band of the first colored light beam included in the mixed light beam entering the wavelength-selective reflection element and a colored light beam in the wavelength band of the second colored light beam included in the mixed light beam entering the wavelength-selective reflection element, and reflects the other colored light beam to thereby emit the one colored light beam as the fourth colored light beam.

3. The light source device according to claim 2 , wherein

the partial reflection element is a half mirror configured to transmit the mixed light beam entering the partial reflection element at a predetermined rate, and

the wavelength-selective reflection element is a dichroic mirror configured to transmit the one colored light beam and reflect the other colored light beam.

4. The light source device according to claim 2 , further comprising:

a mode control section, wherein

the outgoing light switching device includes

the partial reflection element,

the wavelength-selective reflection element, and

a drive section configured to retractably insert the partial reflection element and the wavelength-selective reflection element in the light path of the fourth colored light beam, and

the mode control section makes the drive section

eliminate the partial reflection element and the wavelength-selective reflection element from the light path of the fourth colored light beam when a first mode of setting the outgoing light switching device in the first state is set as an operation mode,

eliminate the wavelength-selective reflection element from the light path of the fourth colored light beam and insert the partial reflection element in the light path of the fourth colored light beam when a second mode of setting the outgoing light switching device in the second state is set as the operation mode, and

eliminate the partial reflection element from the light path of the fourth colored light beam and insert the wavelength-selective reflection element in the light path of the fourth colored light beam when a third mode of setting the outgoing light switching device in the third state is set as the operation mode.

5. The light source device according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a light source section configured to emit a source light beam;

a first polarization split element configured to transmit a first polarization component of the source light beam in the third direction, and reflect a second polarization component of the source light beam in an opposite direction to the first direction out of the source light beam entering the first polarization split element along the third direction;

a second polarization split element located at the third direction side of the first polarization split element, and configured to reflect the first polarization component of the source light beam entering the second polarization split element in the third direction toward the opposite direction to the first direction;

a first reflecting element located in the opposite direction side to the first direction side of the first polarization split element, and configured to reflect the source light beam entering the first reflecting element toward the first direction;

a first retardation element located between the first polarization split element and the first reflecting element in the first direction, and configured to convert a polarization component of the source light beam;

a wavelength conversion element located at the opposite direction side to the first direction side of the second polarization split element, and configured to emit a converted light beam as unpolarized light, which is obtained by performing wavelength conversion on the first polarization component of the source light beam entering the wavelength conversion element in the opposite direction to the first direction, toward the first direction;

a second retardation element which is a ½ wave plate which is located at the first direction side of the second polarization split element, and which the converted light beam transmitted through the second polarization split element enters;

a first color separation element located at the first direction side of the second retardation element, and configured to separate the converted light entering the first color separation element from the second retardation element into the first colored light beam and the second colored light beam;

a second color separation element located at the first direction side of the first polarization split element, and configured to separate a light beam entering the second color separation element in the first direction from the first polarization split element into the third colored light beam and the fourth colored light beam; and

a third retardation element which is a ½ wave plate located in a light path of the third colored light beam separated by the second color separation element, wherein

the second polarization split element transmits the first polarization component of the converted light beam in the first direction to thereby make the first polarization component enter the second retardation element, and reflects the second polarization component of the converted light beam toward an opposite direction to the third direction out of the converted light beam entering the second polarization split element in the first direction,

the first polarization split element transmits the first polarization component of the source light beam entering the first polarization split element in the first direction toward the first direction to thereby make the first polarization component enter the second color separation element, and reflects the second polarization component of the source light beam entering the first polarization split element in the opposite direction to the third direction toward the first direction to thereby make the second polarization component enter the second color separation element,

the first color separation element emits a first color component included in the second polarization component of the converted light beam entering the first color separation element from the second retardation element as the first colored light beam, and emits a second color component included in the second polarization component of the converted light beam as the second colored light beam,

the second color separation element emits the first polarization component of the source light beam entering the second color separation element from the first polarization split element to the third retardation element as the third colored light beam, and emits the second polarization component of the converted light beam entering the second color separation element from the first polarization split element as the fourth colored light beam, and

the outgoing light switching device is disposed in the light path of the fourth colored light beam separated by the second color separation element.

6. The light source device according to claim 5 , further comprising:

a light intensity ratio control section, wherein

the light source section includes

a light source,

a fourth retardation element configured to convert a part of the second polarization component of the source light beam emitted from the light source into the first polarization component of the source light beam, and

a rotating device configured to rotate the fourth retardation element, and

the light intensity ratio control section controls a rotational angle of the fourth retardation element by the rotating device to control a ratio between the first polarization component and the second polarization component in the source light beam emitted from the fourth retardation element.

7. An illumination optical device comprising:

the light source device according to claim 1 ; and

a homogenization device, wherein

the homogenization device includes

a pair of multi-lenses configured to divide the light beam entering the pair of multi-lenses from the light source device into a plurality of partial light beams, and

a superimposing lens configured to superimpose the plurality of partial light beams entering the superimposing lens from the pair of multi-lenses on a predetermined position.

8. A projector comprising:

the illumination optical device according to claim 7 ;

a light modulation device configured to modulate light emitted from the illumination optical device; and

a projection optical device configured to project the light beam modulated by the light modulation device, wherein

the light modulation device is disposed at the predetermined position.

9. The projector according to claim 8 , wherein

the light modulation device includes

a single liquid crystal panel having a plurality of pixels, and

a microlens array which is located at a light incident side of the liquid crystal panel, and has a plurality of microlenses corresponding to the plurality of pixels,

the pixels each include a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, a third sub-pixel, and a fourth sub-pixel, and

the plurality of microlenses makes

the first colored light beam enter the first sub-pixels,

the second colored light beam enter the second sub-pixels,

the third colored light beam enter the third sub-pixels, and

the fourth colored light beam enter the fourth sub-pixels.