Antenna device and communication terminal apparatus
An antenna device includes a power feed coil and a ring-shaped conductor arranged about an axis and a ring-shaped conductor including first and second edge end portions in an axial direction and a cavity inward from the first edge end portion. At least a portion of the cavity overlaps with a coil opening of the power feed coil when seen from the radial direction. The power feed coil causes electric field coupling, magnetic field coupling, and/or electromagnetic field coupling with the cavity. The ring-shaped conductor defines and functions as a booster antenna of the power feed coil. A substantial coil opening defining and functioning as an antenna is larger than that when only the power feed coil is provided, thus facilitating coupling with a communication partner-side antenna coil.
1. An antenna device comprising:
a power feed coil; and
a ring-shaped electrical conductor arranged about an axis and including a first edge end portion and a second edge end portion in an axial direction; wherein
the ring-shaped electrical conductor includes a cavity inward from the first edge end portion;
at least a portion of the cavity overlaps with a coil opening of the power feed coil when seen from a radial direction; and
the power feed coil generates electric field coupling, magnetic field coupling, and/or electromagnetic field coupling with the cavity of the ring-shaped electrical conductor.
2. The antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein
the cavity includes a wide portion with a relatively larger width than other portions of the cavity in a circumferential direction at a position that is not adjacent to the first edge end portion or the second edge end portion; and
the power feed coil generates electric field coupling, magnetic field coupling, and/or electromagnetic field coupling with the wide portion.
3. The antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein the cavity connects the first edge end portion and the second edge end portion.
4. The antenna device according to claim 1 , further comprising an additional cavity connecting the first edge end portion and the second edge end portion in addition to the cavity generating electric field coupling, magnetic field coupling, and/or electromagnetic field coupling with the power feed coil.
5. The antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein the second edge end portion of the ring-shaped electrical conductor is continuous in a circumferential direction.
6. A communication terminal apparatus comprising:
the antenna device according to claim 1 ; and
a power feed circuit that is connected to the power feed coil or generates electric field coupling, magnetic field coupling, and/or electromagnetic field coupling with the power feed coil.
7. The communication terminal apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the ring-shaped electrical conductor is provided in an attachment portion through which a portion of a human body is insertable.
8. The antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein the cavity has a single constant width.
9. The antenna device according to claim 8 , wherein the second edge end portion of the ring-shaped electrical conductor is continuous in a circumferential direction.
10. The antenna device according to claim 3 , wherein
the cavity includes a wide portion with a relatively larger width than other portions of the cavity in a circumferential direction at a position that is not adjacent to the first edge end portion or the second edge end portion; and
the power feed coil generates electric field coupling, magnetic field coupling, and/or electromagnetic field coupling with the wide portion.
11. The antenna device according to claim 4 , further comprising a plurality of the additional cavities connecting the first edge end portion and the second edge end portion.
12. The antenna device according to claim 2 , wherein the cavity connects the first edge end portion and the second edge end portion.
13. The antenna device according to claim 12 , further comprising an additional cavity connecting the first edge end portion and the second edge end portion in addition to the cavity making electric field coupling, magnetic field coupling, and/or electromagnetic field coupling with the power feed coil.
14. The antenna device according to claim 4 , further comprising a plurality of the additional cavities connecting the first edge end portion and the second edge end portion.
15. A communication terminal apparatus comprising:
the antenna device according to claim 2 ; and
a power feed circuit that is connected to the power feed coil or generates electric field coupling, magnetic field coupling, and/or electromagnetic field coupling with the power feed coil.
16. A communication terminal apparatus comprising:
the antenna device according to claim 3 ; and
a power feed circuit that is connected to the power feed coil or generates electric field coupling, magnetic field coupling, and/or electromagnetic field coupling with the power feed coil.
17. A communication terminal apparatus comprising:
the antenna device according to claim 4 ; and
a power feed circuit that is connected to the power feed coil or generates electric field coupling, magnetic field coupling, and/or electromagnetic field coupling with the power feed coil.
18. A communication terminal apparatus comprising:
the antenna device according to claim 5 ; and
a power feed circuit that is connected to the power feed coil or generates electric field coupling, magnetic field coupling, and/or electromagnetic field coupling with the power feed coil.
19. A communication terminal apparatus comprising:
the antenna device according to claim 8 ; and
a power feed circuit that is connected to the power feed coil or generates electric field coupling, magnetic field coupling, and/or electromagnetic field coupling with the power feed coil.
20. A communication terminal apparatus comprising:
the antenna device according to claim 11 ; and
a power feed circuit that is connected to the power feed coil or generates electric field coupling, magnetic field coupling, and/or electromagnetic field coupling with the power feed coil.