Flexible electronic assembly for placement on a vehicle motor assembly
Embodiments of the disclosure relate to flexible electronic substrates for placement on an external surface of a vehicle motor assembly. In one embodiment, a motor assembly includes a motor comprising an external surface and one or more electronic assemblies positioned on the external surface of the motor. Each electronic assembly includes a metal substrate disposed on the external surface of the motor, a dielectric layer disposed on the metal substrate, a flexible metal base layer disposed on the dielectric layer, a bonding layer disposed on the flexible metal base layer, and one or more electronic devices disposed on the bonding layer. The bonding layer bonds the one or more electronic devices to the flexible metal base layer.
1. An electronic assembly comprising:
a metal substrate directly disposed on a curved surface;
a dielectric layer disposed on the metal substrate;
a flexible metal base layer comprising a stress buffer layer disposed on the dielectric layer and an encapsulating layer encapsulating the stress buffer layer;
a bonding layer disposed on the flexible metal base layer; and
one or more electronic devices disposed on the bonding layer, wherein the bonding layer bonds the one or more electronic devices to the flexible metal base layer.
2. The electronic assembly of claim 1 , wherein the metal substrate comprises copper, nickel, aluminum or alloys thereof.
3. The electronic assembly of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric layer comprises aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, silicon nitride, beryllium oxide or silicon carbide.
4. The electronic assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
a melting temperature of the encapsulating layer is higher than a melting temperature of the stress buffer layer and a maximum operating temperature of the one or more electronic devices.
5. The electronic assembly of claim 1 , wherein the stress buffer layer comprises indium, tin, bismuth or paraffin wax.
6. The electronic assembly of claim 1 , wherein the stress buffer layer is deposited by physical vapor deposition, chemical vapor deposition or electroplating.
7. The electronic assembly of claim 1 , wherein the encapsulating layer comprises a metal selected from a group consisting of: ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, and platinum.
8. The electronic assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
the metal substrate comprises one or more wells formed therein;
the dielectric layer is disposed within the one or more wells; and
the flexible metal base layer is at least partially disposed within the one or more wells.
9. The electronic assembly of claim 8 , wherein the dielectric layer comprises at least one of aluminum oxide, a resin and a flexible ceramic.
10. The electronic assembly of claim 9 , wherein the flexible metal base layer comprises:
the stress buffer layer comprising indium, tin, bismuth or paraffin wax; and
wherein a melting temperature of the encapsulating layer is higher than a melting temperature of the stress buffer layer and a maximum operating temperature of the one or more electronic devices.
11. A motor assembly comprising:
a motor comprising an external surface; and
one or more electronic assemblies positioned on the external surface of the motor, each electronic assembly comprising:
a metal substrate directly disposed on the external surface of the motor;
a dielectric layer disposed on the metal substrate;
a flexible metal base layer comprising a stress buffer layer disposed on the dielectric layer and an encapsulating layer encapsulating the stress buffer layer;
a bonding layer disposed on the flexible metal base layer; and
one or more electronic devices disposed on the bonding layer, wherein the bonding layer bonds the one or more electronic devices to the flexible metal base layer.
12. The motor assembly of claim 11 , wherein the metal substrate comprises copper, nickel, aluminum or alloys thereof.
13. The motor assembly of claim 11 , wherein the dielectric layer comprises aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, silicon nitride, beryllium oxide or silicon carbide.
14. The motor assembly of claim 11 , wherein:
a melting temperature of the encapsulating layer is higher than a melting temperature of the stress buffer layer and a maximum operating temperature of the one or more electronic devices.
15. The motor assembly of claim 11 , wherein the stress buffer layer comprises indium, tin, bismuth or paraffin wax.
16. The motor assembly of claim 11 , wherein the stress buffer layer is deposited by physical vapor deposition, chemical vapor deposition or electroplating.
17. The motor assembly of claim 11 , wherein the encapsulating layer comprises a metal selected from a group consisting of: ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, and platinum.
18. The motor assembly of claim 11 , wherein the dielectric layer comprises at least one of aluminum oxide, a resin and a flexible ceramic.
19. The motor assembly of claim 11 , wherein:
the metal substrate comprises one or more wells formed therein;
the dielectric layer is disposed within the one or more wells; and
the flexible metal base layer is at least partially disposed within the one or more wells.
20. The motor assembly of claim 19 , wherein the flexible metal base layer comprises:
the stress buffer layer comprising indium, tin, bismuth or paraffin wax; and
wherein a melting temperature of the encapsulating layer is higher than a melting temperature of the stress buffer layer and a maximum operating temperature of the one or more electronic devices.