Method for operating an X-ray device with enhanced depiction of a medical component
A method is provided for operating a medical imaging X-ray device. The method records an earlier individual image of a series of images of a patient using a recording facility. The location of a medical component is identified, and the medical component is localized in the earlier individual image using a computing facility. A subregion of the earlier individual image is specified, determined by the position of the medical component localized in the earlier individual image and with the localized medical component represented. A later individual image is recorded and the medical component is localized in the later individual image. The later individual image is displayed, the later individual image averaged exclusively region-specifically in the region of the medical component with the subregion of the earlier individual image. Method acts are repeated with the displayed individual image as the earlier individual image to enhance visibility of the medical component.
1. A method for operating a medical imaging X-ray device, the method comprising:
recording an earlier individual image of a series of images of a body part of a patient by a recording facility of the X-ray device;
localizing a medical component in the recorded earlier individual image by a computing facility of the X-ray device;
specifying, by the computing facility, a subregion of the earlier individual image, the subregion determined by a position of the medical component localized in the earlier individual image and representing the localized medical component;
recording a later individual image in the series of images and localizing the medical component in the later individual image;
registering the subregion of the earlier individual image with the later individual image based on the localized medical component in the earlier individual image and the later individual image to provide an enhanced image, wherein the later individual image is averaged exclusively in a region of the later individual image having the medical component with the subregion of the earlier individual image, and wherein no averaging occurs outside of the region of the later individual image;
displaying the enhanced image by a display facility of the X-ray device, wherein visibility of the medical component is enhanced within the region of the later individual image and blurring of the enhanced image is avoided outside of the region of the later individual image, and wherein the region of the later individual image where the later individual image is averaged with the subregion of the earlier individual image blends smoothly into the rest of the enhanced image; and
repeating, with the displayed enhanced image as the earlier individual image, the specifying of a new subregion, the recording of the later individual image and the displaying an enhanced image.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the medical component is a stent or a dilation balloon, and
wherein the stent or dilation balloon is provided with markers to be automatically identified on an X-ray image.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subregion of the earlier individual image is specified by a size and as a function of a size of the localized medical component.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein, the subregion of the earlier individual image has a rectangular, a square, a circular or an elliptical shape.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the region of the medical component of the enhanced image corresponds to the subregion of the earlier individual image.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the region of the medical component is averaged recursively with the subregion of the earlier individual image.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein an item of image information ROI t of the region of the medical component is defined by:
ROI
t
=
(
1
-
1
k
)
RoTr
{
ROI
t
-
1
}
+
1
k
ROI
t
with ROI t−1 defined as image information for the subregion,
wherein the parameter k determines a weighting of the averaging and RoTr{ } represents a rotation, a translation, or the rotation and the translation.
8. A medical imaging X-ray device comprising:
a recording facility for recording at least two individual images of a series of images of a body part of a patient;
a computing facility for localizing a medical component in the at least two recorded individual images; and
a display facility for displaying a respective individual image of the series of images,
wherein the computing facility is configured for repeated specification of a subregion of an earlier individual image, the subregion determined by the position of the medical component localized in the earlier individual image representing the localized medical component,
wherein the computing facility is configured to register the subregion of the earlier individual image with a later individual image based on the localized medical component in the earlier individual image and the later individual image to provide an enhanced image, wherein the later individual image is averaged exclusively in a region of the later individual image having the medical component with the subregion of the earlier individual image, and wherein no averaging occurs outside of the region of the later individual image,
wherein the display facility is configured to display the enhanced image such that visibility of the medical component is enhanced within the region of the later individual image and blurring of the enhanced image is avoided outside of the region of the later individual image, and wherein the region of the later individual image where the later individual image is averaged with the subregion of the earlier individual image blends smoothly into the rest of the enhanced image, and
wherein a respective use of the displayed enhanced image of an earlier repetition as an earlier individual image of a later repetition causes the averaging to take place iteratively.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the region of the later individual image where the later individual image is averaged with the subregion of the earlier individual image blends smoothly into the rest of the enhanced image via distance-dependent alpha blending.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the distance-dependent alpha blending comprises a superimposition dependent upon a distance to the medical component.