Systems and methods for treating cardiac arrhythmias
A leadless pacing device may include a housing having a proximal end and a distal end, and a set of one or more electrodes supported by the housing. The housing may include a first portion and a second portion, with a guide wire port extending through the second portion. A guide wire lumen may extend through the second portion of the housing and the guide wire port may be located at a proximal end of the guide wire lumen. An exposed electrode may be located on a side of the housing that is opposite a side on which the guide wire port is located. The leadless pacing device may include a fixing member on the housing and extending radially from the housing. The leadless pacing device may further include a proximal member extending proximally from a proximal end of the housing. The proximal member may be elongated.
1. A pacing device for delivering pacing pulses to a heart of a patient, the pacing device comprising:
a power supply for providing a power supply voltage;
a housing having a metallic body portion supporting the power supply and a polymeric header connected to a distal end of the body portion and extending distally from the distal end of the body portion, the housing having a first end, a second end, and a side extending between the first end and the second end;
a first electrode disposed on the metallic body portion of the housing such that the metallic body portion extends beyond the first electrode;
a fixing member extending from the housing to a radial extent beyond the side of the housing;
a distal extension connected to the header and extending distally of a distal end of the header; and
a guide wire port in the side of the housing, the guide wire port located in the header distal of the distal end of the body portion and proximal of the fixing member, wherein a guide wire lumen extends from the guide wire port distally through the distal extension;
wherein the header comprises a molded portion and is molded over a proximal end of the distal extension.
2. The pacing device of claim 1 , wherein a second electrode is supported by the header of the housing and is exposed through the molded portion.
3. The pacing device of claim 2 , wherein the second electrode exposed through the molded portion is exposed on a first side of the header and the guide wire port is located on a second side of the header substantially opposite the first side of the header.
4. The pacing device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a plurality of electrodes longitudinally spaced from one another along the distal extension;
a plurality of wires extending through the distal extension; and
wherein each wire connects an electrode of the plurality of electrodes along the distal extension to the power supply.
5. The pacing device of claim 1 , further comprising:
an elongated proximal member extending proximally from a proximal end of the housing.
6. The pacing device of claim 5 , wherein at least a portion of the elongated proximal member is flexible.
7. The pacing device of claim 5 , wherein at least a portion of the elongated proximal member is rigid.
8. The pacing device of claim 5 , wherein the elongated proximal member comprises:
an elongated extension extending proximally from the proximal end of the housing, the elongated extension having a first outer diameter; and
an appendage located at a proximal end of the elongated extension, the appendage having a second outer diameter that is greater than the first outer diameter.
9. A positioning system for positioning a pacing device in a coronary sinus of a patient, the positioning system comprising:
a pacing device comprising:
a power supply;
a housing having a metallic body portion supporting the power supply and a polymeric header connected to a distal end of the body portion and extending distally from the distal end of the body portion;
an electrode disposed on the metallic body portion of the housing and in communication with the power supply, wherein the metallic body portion extends beyond the electrode;
a fixing member extending from the housing to a radial extent beyond the housing;
a distal extension extending distally of a distal end of the housing;
a guide wire port in a side of the housing, the guide wire port located in the header distal of the distal end of the body portion and proximal of the fixing member, wherein a guide wire lumen extends from the guide wire port distally through the distal extension;
wherein the header comprises a molded portion and is molded over a proximal end of the distal extension; and
a proximal member extending proximal of the housing;
a guide wire configured to extend through the guide wire lumen;
a positioning device configured to engage the proximal member; and
a delivery catheter for receiving the pacing device and positioning the pacing device at the coronary sinus.
10. The positioning system of claim 9 , wherein the delivery catheter has a bend adjacent a distal tip of the delivery catheter for accessing the coronary sinus from a right atrium of the patient.
11. The positioning system of claim 9 , wherein a distal tip portion of the delivery catheter includes a dilator for dilating the coronary sinus.
12. The positioning system of claim 9 , wherein the positioning device interlocks with the proximal member to facilitate positioning the pacing device at a target location.
13. The positioning system of claim 9 , further comprising:
a retrieval device having an elongated body and an engaging distal end configured to engage the proximal member.
14. The positioning system of claim 9 , wherein the header is molded over the distal end of the body portion.
15. The positioning system of claim 9 , wherein the proximal end of the distal extension is spaced distally away from the distal end of the body portion.
16. The pacing device of claim 1 , wherein the header is molded over the distal end of the body portion.
17. The pacing device of claim 1 , wherein the proximal end of the distal extension is spaced distally away from the distal end of the body portion.