IP Library › Granted Patent US 11,005,313
Granted Patent B2
US 11,005,313 · App. 15/358,099 · Granted May 11, 2021

Skewed rotor designs for hybrid homopolar electrical machines

Inventors: Daniel Michael Saban (Norwich, NY); Charles Michael Stephens (Pattersonville, NY)
Assignee: UNISON INDUSTRIES, LLC
H02K1/148H02K1/2706H02K21/20H02K1/02H02K1/2733
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,005,313
App. No.
15/358,099
Granted
May 11, 2021
Kind
B2
Abstract

Provided is a method for implementing skewing in a hybrid homopolar generator comprising. The method includes aligning inductor poles within an axial front segment of a rotor, with corresponding magnets within an axial back segment of the rotor. The method also includes moving, during assembly, the axial front segment and the axial back segment relative to each other such that inductor poles in the axial front segment and the axial back segment form a pattern.

Claims (33)

1. A method for implementing skewing in a rotor assembly for a hybrid homopolar generator comprising:

providing a rotor having

an axial front rotor and an axial back rotor, separately disposed relative to one another with an inter-rotor space in between, each including a front edge, a back edge, and

inductor poles alternating with magnets;

aligning the inductor poles within the axial front rotor of the rotor, with corresponding inductor poles within the axial back rotor of the rotor; and

skewing the inductor poles by twisting, during assembly, the axial front rotor and the axial back rotor in opposite directions relative to each other thereby twisting the inductor poles in the axial front rotor and the axial back rotor in a direction around a rotor shaft and wherein the twisting forms a pattern that resembles a herringbone shape in respective components of the axial front rotor and the axial back rotor, such that the back edge of the axial front rotor peripherally aligns with the front edge of the back rotor across the inter-rotor space.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the twisting travels by at least one half slot pitch going from a front edge to a back edge.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the twisting travels by one slot pitch.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the axial front rotor is twisted clockwise, and the axial back rotor is twisted counterclockwise.

5. A method for implementing skewing in a hybrid homopolar electric machine including at least a stator and an armature winding for insertion within the stator and a rotor, the method comprising:

providing the rotor having

an axial front rotor and an axial back rotor, separately disposed relative to one another with an inter-rotor space in between, each including a front edge, a back edge, and

inductor poles alternating with magnets;

aligning the inductor poles within the axial front rotor of the rotor with the corresponding inductor poles within the axial back rotor of the rotor; and

skewing the inductor poles by twisting during assembly, the axial front rotor in a substantially first direction by a predetermined amount and twisting the axial back rotor in a substantially second direction opposite the substantially first direction by the same predetermined amount;

wherein the twisting forms a pattern that resembles a herringbone shape in respective components of the axial front rotor and the axial back rotor, and

wherein movement of an un-skewed edge at the back edge of the axial front rotor forms a skewed edge at the front edge of the axial front rotor, and movement of an unskewed edge at the front edge of the axial back rotor forms a skewed edge at the back edge of the axial back rotor, such that the back edge of the axial front rotor peripherally aligns with the front edge of the back rotor across the inter-rotor space.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the predetermined amount is a function of relative positioning of the axial front rotor and the axial back rotor.

7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the substantially first direction is clockwise and the substantially second direction is counterclockwise.

8. The method of claim 5 , wherein the predetermined amount is at least one slot pitch.

9. The method of claim 5 , wherein the inductor poles are axially shifted by a slot width.

10. The method of claim 5 , wherein the aligning occurs during assembly of the rotor.

11. An electric machine including a stator and a rotor, comprising:

a separate axial front rotor and an axial back rotor positioned in a predetermined manner which is opposite that of the axial front rotor, wherein the axial front rotor and the axial back rotor are separately disposed relative to one another with an inter-rotor space in between, each include a front edge, a back edge, and inductor poles alternating with magnets; and

one or more of the inductor poles of the axial front rotor are positioned relative to one or more of the inductor poles of the axial back rotor based on a characteristic of the stator;

wherein skewing of the inductor poles is performed upon twisting, during assembly, the axial front rotor and the axial back rotor in opposite directions relative to each other, thereby twisting the inductor poles within the axial front rotor and the axial back rotor in a direction around a rotor shaft wherein the twisting forms a pattern that resembles a herringbone shape in respective components of the axial front rotor and the axial back rotor, and

wherein movement of an un-skewed edge at the back edge of the axial front rotor forms a skewed edge at the front edge of the axial front rotor, and movement of an unskewed edge at the front edge of the axial back rotor forms a skewed edge at the back edge of the axial back rotor, such that the back edge of the axial front rotor peripherally aligns with the front edge of the back rotor across the inter-rotor space.

12. The electric machine of claim 11 , wherein the machine is a hybrid homopolar generator.

13. The electric machine of claim 12 , wherein the characteristic of the stator is slot pitch.

14. The electric machine of claim 11 , wherein the one or more inductor poles of axial front rotor are positioned with respect to the one or more inductor poles of the axial back rotor by at least one stator slot pitch.

15. The electric machine of claim 11 , wherein the axial front rotor is twisted in a substantially first direction by a predetermined amount and the axial back rotor in a substantially second direction opposite the substantially first direction by the predetermined amount.

16. The electric machine of claim 15 , wherein the substantially first direction is clockwise and the substantially second direction is counterclockwise.

17. The electric machine of claim 16 , wherein the predetermined amount is at least one slot pitch.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 21, 2016
From: STEPHENS, CHARLES MICHAEL
To: UNISON INDUSTRIES, LLC
Reel/Frame 040395/0899 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20180145573A1 · May 24, 2018