Detecting residual host cell proteins in recombinant protein preparations
This application provides a method of using aptamers to determine the presence of HCP's in a recombinant protein preparation, and provides methods of preparing a plurality of aptamers for use in the method of detecting a plurality of HCP's in a recombinant protein preparation. In accordance with the description, a method of determining the presence or absence of a plurality of HCP's in a recombinant protein preparation comprises: providing a recombinant protein preparation; providing a final pool of aptamers; combining the recombinant protein preparation with the final pool of aptamers; and determining the presence or absence of a plurality of HCP's.
1. A method of removing host cell proteins (HCPs) from a recombinant protein preparation comprising:
providing a pool of aptamers;
exposing the recombinant protein preparation to the final pool of aptamers;
allowing the final pool of aptamers to bind HCPs forming aptamer:HCP complexes; and
separating the aptamer:HCP complexes from the recombinant protein preparation,
wherein the pool of aptamers is prepared by a method comprising:
providing a library of potential aptamers bound to a bead;
exposing the library of potential aptamers to an HCP mixture comprising a plurality of HCPs;
separating via microfluidic selection or particle display, a plurality of candidate aptamers from the library for the ability of each candidate aptamer to bind to its HCP target and optionally determining the identity of a plurality of candidate aptamers, each binding an HCP in a plurality of HCPs;
wherein the method identifies a plurality of candidate aptamers that specifically bind to HCPs in the HCP mixture.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the library of potential aptamers comprises at least about 10, at least about 10 2 , at least about 10 3 , at least about 10 4 , at least about 10 5 , at least about 10 6 , at least about 10′, at least about 10 8 , at least about 10 9 , at least about 10 10 , or at least about 6 x 10 14 aptamers.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein selecting a plurality of candidate aptamers from the library of potential aptamers comprises displaying a library of potential aptamers on a solid support.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein each unit of the solid support displays multiple copies of the same aptamer.
5. The method of any one of claim 4 , wherein the solid support and the aptamers form aptamer particles.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) is used to isolate aptamer particles with an ability to bind one of the HCPs in the HCP mixture.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein selecting a plurality of candidate aptamers from the library of potential aptamers comprises microfluidic selection.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the binding affinity for the candidate aptamers to the target HCPs is determined by measuring KD or KA.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method generates at least about 10, about 20, about 200, about 300, about 400, about 500, about 600, about 700, about 800, about 900, about 1000, or about 6 x 10 14 aptamers that specifically bind their target HCPs.