Method of producing martensitic stainless steel strip
In the method of producing a martensitic stainless steel strip, a quenching furnace of a quenching process includes at least a temperature raising unit and a holding unit. When a predetermined quenching temperature is set as T (° C.), the temperature raising unit is set to be within a temperature range of 0.7T (° C.) or higher and lower than T (° C.), and a set heating temperature on an exit side of the steel strip is set to be higher than a set heating temperature on an entry side of the steel strip when the steel strip passes through the temperature raising unit. The holding unit is set to the quenching temperature T (° C.). A time spent in the furnace by the steel strip in the temperature raising unit is equal to or longer than a time spent in the furnace by the steel strip in the holding unit.
1. A method of producing a martensitic stainless steel strip by performing the following processes continuously:
an unwinding process in which a stainless steel strip with a thickness of 1 mm or less is unwound;
a quenching process in which the steel strip is passed through a quenching furnace in a non-oxidizing gas atmosphere and heated and then cooled;
a tempering process in which the quenched steel strip is passed through a tempering furnace in a non-oxidizing gas atmosphere and tempered; and
a winding process in which the tempered steel strip is wound,
wherein the quenching furnace of the quenching process comprises at least a temperature raising unit, a holding unit, and a temperature lowering unit,
wherein, when a predetermined heating temperature is set as T (° C.), the temperature raising unit is set to be within a temperature range of 0.7T (° C.) or higher and lower than T (° C.), and a set heating temperature on an exit side of the steel strip is set to be higher than a set heating temperature on an entry side of the steel strip when the steel strip passes through the temperature raising unit,
wherein the holding unit is set to the predetermined heating temperature T (° C.),
wherein the temperature lowering unit is provided after the holding unit, and a set heating temperature of the temperature lowering unit for heating the steel strip is 0.85T (° C.) or higher and lower than T (° C.), and
wherein a time spent in the quenching furnace by the steel strip in the temperature raising unit is equal to or longer than a time spent in the quenching furnace by the steel strip in the holding unit.
2. The method of producing a stainless steel strip according to claim 1 ,
wherein, when the time spent in the quenching furnace by the steel strip in the temperature raising unit is set as TS and the time spent in the quenching furnace by the steel strip in the holding unit is set as TH, TS/TH is greater than 1 and smaller than 5.
3. The method of producing a stainless steel strip according to claim 1 ,
wherein a time required for the temperature lowering unit is 10 to 30% of a time M1 required for the steel strip to pass through the quenching furnace.
4. The method of producing a stainless steel strip according to claim 1 ,
wherein, when a plate thickness of the steel strip is set as t (mm) and a time for the steel strip to pass through the quenching furnace is set as M1 (min), M1/t is 4 or greater and 8 or less.