Aerosol-generating system with electrodes and sensors

1. An aerosol-generating system comprising:

a liquid storage portion for holding a liquid aerosol-forming substrate;

a pair of electrodes arranged adjacent to or in the liquid storage portion;

a sensor configured to sense an orientation of the liquid storage portion; and

a control system configured to,

measure an electrical quantity between the pair of electrodes,

receive orientation information from the sensor,

identify a shape of the liquid aerosol-forming substrate held in the liquid storage portion based on the orientation information and reference orientation values, and

determine an amount of liquid aerosol-forming substrate held in the liquid storage portion based on the electrical quantity measured between the pair of electrodes and the shape of the liquid aerosol-forming substrate,

wherein the liquid storage portion has a length and the pair of electrodes extend the length of the liquid storage portion, and

wherein the pair of electrodes are interdigitated electrodes.

2. The aerosol-generating system according to claim 1 , wherein the pair of electrodes circumscribe the liquid storage portion.

3. The aerosol-generating system according to claim 1 , wherein the pair of electrodes form a tubular sleeve that surrounds the liquid storage portion.

4. The aerosol-generating system according to claim 1 , wherein the control system is further configured to prevent the determination of the amount of liquid aerosol-forming substrate held in the liquid storage portion based on the orientation information received from the sensor.

5. The aerosol-generating system according to claim 1 , wherein the sensor is further configured to sense acceleration of the liquid storage portion.

6. The aerosol-generating system according to claim 5 , wherein the sensor comprises one or more accelerometers configured to sense linear acceleration of the liquid storage portion.

7. The aerosol-generating system according to claim 5 , wherein the sensor is an inertial measurement unit.

8. The aerosol-generating system according to claim 5 , wherein the control system is further configured to:

receive acceleration information from the sensor; and

determine, based on the acceleration information received from the sensor, whether the liquid storage portion is in

a stable condition in which the liquid storage portion is stationary or travelling at a constant velocity, or

an unstable condition in which the liquid storage portion is subjected to acceleration.

9. The aerosol-generating system according to claim 8 , wherein the control system is configured to:

determine that the liquid storage portion is in the stable condition in response to determining that the received acceleration information is below one or more threshold acceleration values; and

determine that the liquid storage portion is in the unstable condition in response to determining that the received acceleration information is above the one or more threshold acceleration values.

10. The aerosol-generating system according to claim 1 , wherein the sensor comprises one or more gyroscopes configured to sense angular velocity of the liquid storage portion.

11. The aerosol-generating system according to claim 1 , wherein the control system is configured to:

determine the amount of liquid aerosol-forming substrate held in the liquid storage portion when the liquid storage portion is determined to be in a stable condition; and

prevent the determination of the amount of liquid aerosol-forming substrate held in the liquid storage portion when the liquid storage portion is determined to be in an unstable condition.

12. The aerosol-generating system according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid storage portion comprises a housing for holding the liquid aerosol-forming substrate and the pair of electrodes extend over a portion of a surface of the housing.

13. The aerosol-generating system according to claim 12 , wherein,

the housing of the liquid storage portion includes two opposing ends and at least one sidewall extending between the opposing ends, and

the pair of electrodes extend over the one or more sidewalls of the housing of the liquid storage portion.

14. The aerosol-generating system according to claim 12 , wherein the pair of electrodes are arranged on the housing of the liquid storage portion such that at least a portion of the liquid storage portion is arranged between the pair of electrodes.

15. The aerosol-generating system according to claim 1 ,

wherein the aerosol-generating system further comprises:

a heater arranged to receive the liquid aerosol-forming substrate from the liquid storage portion; and

one or more electrical power sources arranged to supply power to the heater, and

wherein the control system is further configured to control the supplying of power from the one or more electrical power sources to the heater based on the determined orientation of the liquid storage portion.