Methods of facilitating removal of a fingerprint
Bioactive coatings that include a base and a protein associated with the base for actively promoting the removal of organic stains are provided. In aspects, bioactive coatings that are stabilized against inactivation by weathering are provided including a base associated with a chemically modified enzyme, and, optionally a first polyoxyethylene present in the base and independent of the enzyme. The coatings are optionally overlayered onto a substrate to form an active coating facilitating the removal of organic stains or organic material from food, insects, or the environment.
1. A method of facilitating removal of a fingerprint from a substrate or a coating comprising:
providing a substrate or a coating formed of an organic crosslinkable polymer resin; associating a lipase with said substrate or said coating, said lipase capable of enzymatically degrading a fat or oil component of a fingerprint, wherein said lipase is uniformly dispersed in said substrate or said coating in protein aggregates having an average diameter of 10 micrometers or less; and
facilitating by rinsing removal of a fingerprint from said substrate or said coating when contacted by a fingerprint.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein said lipase is entrapped within and crosslinked to said substrate or said coating.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein said lipase-associated substrate or said coating has a surface activity of about 200 Units/gram.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein said lipase is present at 0.1-50 weight percent of the total weight of said substrate or said coating.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein said lipase is present at 1-20 weight percent of the total weight of said substrate or said coating.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein said lipase is present at 2-8 weight percent of the total weight of said substrate or said coating.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein said lipase is associated with said substrate or said coating by a method comprising mixing an aqueous solution comprising said lipase with an admixture, wherein the aqueous solution is substantially free of surfactant, to produce an emulsion.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein said admixture comprises a polymer resin, a surfactant and a non-aqueous organic solvent.