IP Library › Granted Patent US 11,015,493
Granted Patent B2
US 11,015,493 · App. 16/802,624 · Granted May 25, 2021

Rocker arm assembly for engine braking

Inventor: Majo Cecur (Rivarolo Canavese, IT)
Assignee: EATON INTELLIGENT POWER LIMITED
F01L13/06F01L1/16F01L1/181F01L1/2416F01L13/065F01L2001/2444
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,015,493
App. No.
16/802,624
Granted
May 25, 2021
Kind
B2
Abstract

An exhaust valve rocker arm assembly operable in a combustion engine mode and an engine braking mode includes: a rocker shaft that defines a pressurized oil supply conduit; a rocker arm that receives the rocker shaft and rotates around the rocker shaft, the rocker arm including a rocker arm oil supply passage defined in the rocker arm; a valve bridge for engaging a first exhaust valve and a second exhaust valve; a hydraulic lash adjuster assembly, disposed on the rocker arm, including a first plunger body movable between a first position and a second position; and a check valve, disposed on the rocker arm, including an actuator for selectively releasing pressure in the hydraulic lash adjuster assembly. In the engine braking mode, by rotation of the rocker arm the pressurized oil supply conduit is brought into fluid communication with the rocker arm oil supply passage.

Claims (44)

1. An exhaust valve rocker arm assembly operable in a combustion engine mode and an engine braking mode, the exhaust valve rocker arm assembly comprising:

a rocker shaft that defines a pressurized oil supply conduit;

a rocker arm configured to receive the rocker shaft and configured to rotate around the rocker shaft, the rocker arm including a rocker arm oil supply passage defined in the rocker arm;

a valve bridge configured to engage a first exhaust valve and a second exhaust valve;

a hydraulic lash adjuster assembly, disposed on the rocker arm, including a first plunger body movable between a first position and a second position; and

a check valve, disposed on the rocker arm, including an actuator configured to selectively release pressure in the hydraulic lash adjuster assembly,

wherein the exhaust valve rocker arm assembly is configured such that, in the engine braking mode, by rotation of the rocker arm the pressurized oil supply conduit is brought into fluid communication with the rocker arm oil supply passage so that pressurized oil is communicated through the pressurized oil supply conduit, through the rocker arm oil supply passage and against the actuator such that the first plunger body occupies the first position and acts on the valve bridge during rotation of the rocker arm to a first angle opening the first exhaust valve a predetermined distance while the second exhaust valve remains closed.

2. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the hydraulic lash adjuster assembly is at least partially received by a first bore defined on the rocker arm.

3. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the hydraulic lash adjuster assembly further includes a second plunger body that is at least partially received by the first plunger body, and

wherein the second plunger body defines a valve seat.

4. The assembly of claim 3 , wherein the check valve is disposed between the first and second plunger bodies, and

wherein the check valve further includes a check ball configured to selectively seat against the valve seat on the second plunger body.

5. The assembly of claim 4 , wherein the actuator further includes a needle including a longitudinal pin portion and a disk portion, and

wherein the exhaust valve rocker arm assembly is configured such that, in the engine braking mode, pressurized oil acts against the disk portion moving the longitudinal pin portion a distance away from the check ball.

6. The assembly of claim 5 , wherein the disk portion of the actuator is configured to be received in a second bore defined in the rocker arm, and

wherein the first and second bores are collinear.

7. The assembly of claim 1 , configured such that rotation of the rocker arm to a second angle disconnects the rocker arm oil supply passage from the pressurized oil supply conduit.

8. The assembly of claim 7 , wherein the rocker shaft further defines a vent oil conduit, and

wherein the exhaust valve rocker arm assembly is configured such that rotation of the rocker arm to a third angle connects the rocker arm oil supply passage to the vent oil conduit releasing the oil pressure from the actuator.

9. The assembly of claim 1 , further comprising: a spigot, disposed on the rocker arm,

wherein the exhaust valve rocker arm assembly is configured such that, in the engine braking mode, subsequent to an opening of the first exhaust valve the predetermined distance, further rotation of the rocker arm causes the spigot to move the valve bridge and open the second exhaust valve while further opening the first exhaust valve.

10. The assembly of claim 9 , wherein the spigot is configured to slidably translate along a passage defined in the rocker arm prior to moving the valve bridge.

11. An exhaust valve rocker arm assembly operable in a combustion engine mode and an engine braking mode, the exhaust valve rocker arm assembly comprising:

a rocker shaft that defines a pressurized oil supply conduit;

a rocker arm configured to receive the rocker shaft and configured to rotate around the rocker shaft, the rocker arm including a rocker arm oil supply passage defined in the rocker arm;

a valve bridge configured to engage a first exhaust valve and a second exhaust valve;

a hydraulic lash adjuster assembly, disposed on the rocker arm, including a first plunger body movable between a first position and a second position; and

a check valve, disposed on the rocker arm, including an actuator configured to selectively release pressure in the hydraulic lash adjuster assembly,

wherein the exhaust valve rocker arm assembly is configured such that, in the engine braking mode, pressurized oil is communicated through the pressurized oil supply conduit, through the rocker arm oil supply passage and against the actuator such that the first plunger body occupies the first position and acts on the valve bridge during rotation of the rocker arm to a first angle so as to tilt the valve bridge against an upper end portion of the first exhaust valve to cause the first exhaust valve to open a predetermined distance while the second exhaust valve remains closed.

12. The assembly of claim 11 , wherein the hydraulic lash adjuster assembly is at least partially received by a first bore defined on the rocker arm.

13. The assembly of claim 11 , wherein the hydraulic lash adjuster assembly further includes a second plunger body that is at least partially received by the first plunger body, and

wherein the second plunger body defines a valve seat.

14. The assembly of claim 13 , wherein the check valve is disposed between the first and second plunger bodies, and

wherein the check valve further includes a check ball configured to selectively seat against the valve seat on the second plunger body.

15. The assembly of claim 14 , wherein the actuator further includes a needle including a longitudinal pin portion and a disk portion, and

wherein the exhaust valve rocker arm assembly is configured such that, in the engine braking mode, pressurized oil acts against the disk portion moving the longitudinal pin portion a distance away from the check ball.

16. The assembly of claim 15 , wherein the disk portion of the actuator is configured to be received in a second bore defined in the rocker arm, and

wherein the first and second bores are collinear.

17. The assembly of claim 11 , configured such that rotation of the rocker arm to a second angle disconnects the rocker arm oil supply passage from the pressurized oil supply conduit.

18. The assembly of claim 17 , wherein the rocker shaft further defines a vent oil conduit, and

wherein the exhaust valve rocker arm assembly is configured such that rotation of the rocker arm to a third angle connects the rocker arm oil supply passage to the vent oil conduit releasing the oil pressure from the actuator.

19. The assembly of claim 11 , further comprising: a spigot, disposed on the rocker arm,

wherein the exhaust valve rocker arm assembly is configured such that, in the engine braking mode, subsequent to an opening of the first exhaust valve the predetermined distance, further rotation of the rocker arm causes the spigot to move the valve bridge and open the second exhaust valve while further opening the first exhaust valve.

20. The assembly of claim 19 , wherein the spigot is configured to slidably translate along a passage defined in the rocker arm prior to moving the valve bridge.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 5, 2020
From: EATON S.R.L.
To: EATON INTELLIGENT POWER LIMITED
Reel/Frame 052018/0707 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 5, 2020
From: CECUR, MAJO
To: EATON SRL
Reel/Frame 052093/0666 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation 16274328 · Feb 13, 2019
Continuation 15118498
Related Publication 20200191026A1 · Jun 18, 2020
Cited By (2)
US 12,560,111 US 12,747,682