Variable aperture device, camera device and electronic apparatus
A variable aperture device is described that includes a casing, a base with a light transmission hole, conductive terminals on the base, a terminal connecting portion, a shape memory metal wire, a movable portion, and a driven portion for forming an aperture together with the movable portion. One end of the shape memory metal wire is connected to the terminal connecting portion and the movable portion is connected to the base via a first rotating shaft. A side of the movable portion far from the light transmission hole around the first rotating shaft is connected to other end of the shape memory metal wire. A side of the movable portion near the light transmission hole around the first rotating shaft is connected to an elastic structure of the terminal connecting portion and the terminal connecting portion is attached to the conductive terminal.
1. A variable aperture device comprising:
a casing;
a base;
conductive terminals;
a terminal connecting portion;
a shape memory metal wire;
a movable portion; and
a driven portion for forming an aperture together with the movable portion,
wherein the base is formed with a light transmission hole, the conductive terminals are disposed on the base,
one end of the shape memory metal wire is connected to the terminal connecting portion,
the movable portion is connected to the base via a first rotating shaft, a side of the movable portion far from the light transmission hole around the first rotating shaft being connected to other end of the shape memory metal wire, a side of the movable portion near the light transmission hole around the first rotating shaft being connected to an elastic structure of the terminal connecting portion,
the terminal connecting portion is attached to the conductive terminal, and
the shape memory metal wire and the terminal connecting portion are connected to the movable portion to form an electric circuit.
2. The variable aperture device according claim 1 , wherein:
the movable portion and the driven portion are rotatably connected by a connecting portion,
one end of the connecting portion is connected and fixed to the movable portion,
an end portion of the driven portion is provided with a sliding groove,
other end of the connecting portion is formed with a protrusion, the protrusion being disposed in the sliding groove, and
the protrusion slides along the sliding groove with the rotation of the movable portion.
3. The variable aperture device according claim 2 , wherein the sliding groove is L-shaped.
4. The variable aperture device according claim 1 , further comprising a supporting portion, wherein
one end of the supporting portion is rotatably connected to one end of the movable portion and fixed to the base to support the movable portion.
5. The variable aperture device according to claim 4 , wherein the supporting potion comprises a first rotating shaft bearing hole and the supporting portion is connected to the movable portion via the first rotating shaft bearing hole and the first rotating shaft.
6. The variable aperture device according to claim 5 , wherein
the supporting portion comprises a second rotating shaft bearing hole, the driven portion is connected to the base via the second rotating shaft, and the supporting portion is connected to the driven portion via the second rotating shaft bearing hole and the second rotating shaft.
7. The variable aperture device according to claim 1 , wherein
the terminal connecting portion comprises a first terminal connecting portion and a second terminal connecting portion that are electrically insulated,
the one end of the shape memory metal wire is connected to the first terminal connecting portion, and
the elastic structure of the second terminal connecting portion is connected to the movable portion.
8. The variable aperture device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the movable portion comprises a first arc-shaped main body portion,
the driven portion comprises a second arc-shaped main body portion,
the first arc-shaped main body portion and the second arc-shaped main body portion are overlapped corresponding to each other, and
when the movable portion and the driven portion move facing each other, an aperture with a variable diameter is formed between the first arc-shaped main body portion and the second arc-shaped main body portion.
9. A camera device comprising the variable aperture device according to claim 1 .
10. An electronic apparatus comprising the camera device according to claim 9 .