Transcriptome in vivo analysis (TIVA) and transcriptome in situ analysis (TISA)
Compositions and methods of capturing one or more nucleic acid molecules of a cell or subcellular compartment are described. In certain aspects, the compositions comprise a caged molecule comprising one or more photolinkers and an antisense oligonucleotide, which when uncaged hybridizes to a target nucleic acid molecule.
1. A caged molecule for capturing one or more nucleic acid molecules, comprising an antisense oligonucleotide linked to a ruthenium-based photolinker compound of formula (II):
wherein in formula (II):
L 1 , L 2 , L 3 , and L 4 are each independently a ligand; and
X 1 and X 2 are each independently a monodendate photolabile ligand having a reactive moiety,
wherein the reactive moiety is selected from the group consisting of an alkyne group, azide group, alkyl bromide group, aryl bromide group, a maleimide group, and a carbonyl group.
2. The caged molecule of claim 1 further comprising a label for isolating nucleic acids.
3. The caged molecule of claim 1 , further comprising a cell penetrating domain.
4. The caged molecule of claim 1 , wherein the antisense oligonucleotide is at least an 18mer 2′fluoro oligonucleotide having a nucleic acid sequence that is substantially complementary to the polyA tail of an mRNA.
5. The caged molecule of claim 1 , wherein the molecule is a circular caged molecule wherein a first end of the antisense oligonucleotide is directly or indirectly linked to a first photolabile ligand of the ruthenium-based photolinker and a second end of the antisense oligonucleotide is directly or indirectly linked elsewhere on the compound.
6. The caged molecule of claim 5 , wherein the second end of the antisense oligonucleotide is directly or indirectly linked to a second photolabile ligand of the ruthenium-based photolinker compound.
7. The caged molecule of claim 1 , further comprising one or more fluorophores.
8. The caged molecule of claim 7 , wherein the one or more fluorophores is a FRET pair.
9. The caged molecule of claim 1 , wherein the antisense oligonucleotide comprises a randomized nucleotide sequence.
10. The caged molecule of claim 1 , wherein irradiation of the ruthenium-based photolinker compound exposes the antisense oligonucleotide thereby allowing the antisense oligonucleotide to hybridize with a nucleic acid.
11. The caged molecule of claim 1 , wherein the caged molecule is a hairpin caged molecule comprising a stem and a loop, wherein the caged molecule comprises a first stem-forming oligonucleotide and a second stem-forming oligonucleotide, wherein the first stem-forming oligonucleotide and a second stem-forming oligonucleotide hybridize to form the stem and wherein the loop comprises the antisense oligonucleotide.
12. The caged molecule of claim 11 , wherein the wherein a first end of the first stem-forming oligonucleotide is directly or indirectly linked to a first photolabile ligand of the ruthenium-based photolinker compound and wherein a first end of the second stem-forming oligonucleotide is directly or indirectly linked to a second photolabile ligand of the ruthenium-based photolinker compound.
13. A method of capturing nucleic acid in a cell, the method comprising administering to the cell the caged molecule of claim 1 .
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the method further comprises irradiating the cell thereby cleaving the ruthenium-based photolinker compound and exposing the antisense oligonucleotide under conditions suitable for binding of the antisense oligonucleotide to a nucleic acid of the cell, thereby forming a complex.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein irradiating the cell comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of: administering light at a wavelength in the range of about 350-1500 nm; exposing the cell to two-photon excitation of near-infrared light; and exposing the cell to two-photon excitation of infrared light.
16. The method of claim 13 , further comprising isolating the complex.
17. The method of claim 13 wherein the caged molecule is complexed with at least one selected from the group of a lipid, liposome, micelle, and a nanoparticle, to allow entry of the caged molecule to the cell.
18. The method of claim 13 , wherein the method comprises administering to the cell a plurality of caged molecules, each caged molecule comprising an antisense oligonucleotide comprising a random nucleotide sequence conjugated to a ruthenium-based photolinker compound.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the method comprises irradiating the cell, thereby exposing the antisense oligonucleotides of all of the plurality of caged molecules and thereby capturing substantially all of the RNA of the cell.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the RNA includes microRNAs, lincRNAs, piwi-interacting RNAs, intron-containing RNAs, hnRNAs, poly-A+ mRNA and poly-A− mRNA.