RDMA data sending and receiving methods, electronic device, and readable storage medium
A Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) data sending method is disclosed. The method is applicable to a sending end, with a data-transmission RDMA device disposed thereon. The method includes: the data-transmission RDMA device acquiring raw data; the data-transmission RDMA device compressing the raw data by using a preset compression method to obtain compressed data; and the data-transmission RDMA device encapsulating the compressed data into a data packet, and transmitting the data packet to a receiving end. The data packet may include a method tag corresponding to the preset compression method. In this method, the compression and transmission of the raw data are conducted by the data-transmission RDMA device on the hardware level.
1. A Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) data transmission method, comprising:
receiving, by a data-receiving RDMA device, a data packet including transmitted data and a method tag;
determining whether the data packet includes a compression tag indictive that the data package is compressed; and
conducting, in response to determining that the data packet includes the compression tag, operations comprising:
determining, by the data-receiving RDMA device and according to the method tag, a compression method;
determining, by the data-receiving RDMA device and according to the compression method, a decompression algorithm; and
decompressing, by the data-receiving RDMA device and using the decompression algorithm, the transmitted data to obtain raw data.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving a data packet including transmitted data and a method tag comprises:
receiving, from a data-transmitting RDMA device, the data packet, wherein each of the data-transmitting RDMA device and the data-receiving RDMA device is a RDMA network interface card.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein a data size of the data packet is smaller than a data size of the raw data.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the data packet includes a user data field and a transport header, the user data field comprising the transmitted data, and the transport header comprising the method tag,
wherein the determining whether the data packet includes a compression tag indictive that the data package is compressed comprises:
determining whether the transport header of the data packet includes the compression tag.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the data packet further includes a routing header and a cyclic redundancy check (CRC), the routing header comprising routing information of the data packet, and the CRC comprising a check code of a fixed quantity of bits, generated by a hash function based on the raw data, and
wherein the method further comprises, before determining the compression method:
verifying, according to the check code, the data packet, and
wherein the determining a compression method comprises:
determining, in response to a determination of the data packet being successfully verified, the compression method.
6. The method of claim 4 , further comprising, after decompressing the transmitted data to obtain raw data:
storing, by the data-receiving RDMA device, the raw data in a storage device.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
storing, by the data-receiving RDMA device and in response to determining that the data packet does not include the compression tag, the transmitted data in a storage device.
8. A data-receiving RDMA device having a memory configured with instructions executable to cause the data-receiving RDMA device to perform operations comprising:
receiving a data packet including transmitted data and a method tag;
determining whether the data packet includes a compression tag indictive that the data package is compressed; and
conducting, in response to determining that the data packet includes the compression tag, data decompression operations comprising:
determining, according to the method tag, a compression method;
determining, according to the compression method, a decompression algorithm; and
decompressing, using the decompression algorithm, the transmitted data to obtain raw data.
9. The device of claim 8 , wherein the receiving a data packet including transmitted data and a method tag comprises:
receiving, from a data-transmitting RDMA device, the data packet, wherein each of the data-transmitting RDMA device and the data-receiving RDMA device is a RDMA network interface card.
10. The device of claim 8 , wherein a data size of the data packet is smaller than a data size of the raw data.
11. The device of claim 8 , wherein the data packet includes a user data field and a transport header, the user data field comprising the transmitted data, and the transport header comprising the method tag,
wherein the determining whether the data packet includes a compression tag indictive that the data package is compressed comprises:
determining whether the transport header of the data packet includes the compression tag.
12. The device of claim 11 , wherein the data packet further includes a routing header and a cyclic redundancy check (CRC), the routing header comprising routing information of the data packet, and the CRC comprising a check code of a fixed quantity of bits, generated by a hash function based on the raw data, and
wherein the data decompression operations further comprise, before determining the compression method:
verifying, according to the check code, the data packet, and
wherein the determining a compression method comprises:
determining, in response to a determination of the data packet being successfully verified, the compression method.
13. The device of claim 11 , wherein the data receiving operations further comprise, after decompressing the transmitted data to obtain raw data:
storing the raw data in a storage device.
14. The device of claim 8 , wherein the data receiving operations further comprises:
storing, in response to determining that the data packet does not include the compression tag, the transmitted data in a storage device.
15. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon executable by a processor to cause the processor to perform operations comprising:
receiving a data packet including transmitted data and a method tag;
determining whether the data packet includes a compression tag indictive that the data package is compressed; and
conducting, in response to determining that the data packet includes the compression tag, data decompression operations comprising:
determining, according to the method tag, a compression method;
determining, according to the compression method, a decompression algorithm; and
decompressing, using the decompression algorithm, the transmitted data to obtain raw data.
16. The storage medium of claim 15 , wherein the receiving a data packet including transmitted data and a method tag comprises:
receiving, from a data-transmitting RDMA device, the data packet, wherein each of the data-transmitting RDMA device and the data-receiving RDMA device is a RDMA network interface card.
17. The storage medium of claim 15 , wherein a data size of the data packet is smaller than a data size of the raw data.
18. The storage medium of claim 15 , wherein the data packet includes a user data field and a transport header, the user data field comprising the transmitted data, and the transport header comprising the method tag,
wherein the determining whether the data packet includes a compression tag indictive that the data package is compressed comprises:
determining whether the transport header of the data packet includes the compression tag.
19. The storage medium of claim 18 , wherein the data packet further includes a routing header and a cyclic redundancy check (CRC), the routing header comprising routing information of the data packet, and the CRC comprising a check code of a fixed quantity of bits, generated by a hash function based on the raw data, and
wherein the data decompression operations further comprise, before determining the compression method:
verifying, according to the check code, the data packet, and
wherein the determining a compression method comprises:
determining, in response to a determination of the data packet being successfully verified, the compression method.
20. The storage medium of claim 18 , wherein the data receiving operations further comprise, after decompressing the transmitted data to obtain raw data:
storing the raw data in a storage device.