Handheld device and method for tomographic optoacoustic imaging of an object
The present disclosure relates to a handheld device and an according method for optoacoustic imaging of an object, comprising an irradiation unit for irradiating the object with electromagnetic radiation, for example, light, and a detector unit for detecting acoustic, for example, ultrasonic, waves generated in the object upon irradiation with electromagnetic radiation, wherein the detector unit comprises an array of detector elements. In order to facilitate an acquisition of high-quality tomographic optoacoustic images from different depths within the object at a simple overall design, the handheld device may be provided with a recess, in which the irradiation unit and the array of detector elements are provided, wherein the detector elements are arranged in the recess such that the surface normals of at least a part of the detector elements are directed to a region of interest on or within the object.
1. A handheld device for optoacoustic imaging of an object, the handheld device comprising:
an irradiation unit configured to irradiate a region on or within the object with electromagnetic radiation;
a detector unit configured to detect acoustic waves generated in the object upon irradiation with electromagnetic radiation, the detector unit comprising an array of at least 128 detector elements and a curved surface forming a recess,
wherein the irradiation unit is disposed in the recess,
wherein the array of detector elements is arranged in a line along an arc on the curved surface, and
wherein the detector elements are arranged in the recess such that the surface normals of at least a part of the detector elements are directed to a region of interest of the object and intersect at an intersection point located in the region of interest;
wherein the irradiation unit is designed such that the irradiated region on or within the object coincides or overlaps with the intersection point of the surface normals of the detector elements; and
a cover element that seals the curved surface on which the array of detector elements is provided such that the curved surface together with the cover element form a closed cavity that accommodates a coupling medium.
2. The handheld device according to claim 1 , wherein the electromagnetic radiation comprises light.
3. The handheld device according to claim 1 , wherein the acoustic waves comprise ultrasonic waves.
4. The handheld device according to claim 1 , further comprising a container or an encasement, wherein the container or the encasement has a distal end, wherein the curved surface terminates at the distal end of the container or the encasement such that an open end of the recess is at the distal end of the container or the encasement, and wherein the cover element is provided at the distal end of the container or the encasement to seal the recess.
5. The handheld device of claim 4 , wherein the cover element is mechanically flexible and is filled with a coupling medium to define a cushion configured to adapt to a variety of surface topologies of the object.
6. The handheld device of claim 4 , wherein the handheld device comprises the encasement, wherein the encasement comprises an indentation that is sealed with the cover element, and wherein the cover element comprises a mechanically flexible membrane such that a section of the membrane in the region of the indentation exhibits an indentation to follow a surface curvature of the object and to permit the object to be positioned in the indentation of the membrane.
7. The handheld device according to claim 1 , wherein the irradiation unit comprises a fiber bundle connected to a light source.
8. The handheld device according to claim 1 , wherein the coupling medium comprises water.
9. The handheld device according to claim 1 , wherein the region of interest of the object is located either around the cover element or beyond the cover element.
10. The handheld device according to claim 1 , wherein the cover element comprises a mechanically flexible element.
11. The handheld device according to claim 10 , wherein the cover element comprises a membrane or a film.
12. The handheld device according to claim 1 , wherein at least a section of the cover element has a convex shape.
13. The handheld device according to claim 1 , wherein the cover element is configured such that at least a section of the cover element comes into contact with the object while images are acquired from the object.
14. The handheld device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one conveyance unit is provided for conveying the coupling medium into and/or out of the recess.
15. The handheld device according to claim 1 , wherein the array of detector elements is a curved two-dimensional array of detector elements.
16. The handheld device according to claim 1 , wherein the irradiation unit comprises a light source.
17. The handheld device according to claim 1 , wherein the irradiation unit comprises one or more of an end face of a fiber bundle, lenses, or prisms.
18. The handheld device according to claim 1 , wherein the irradiation unit is disposed at the curved surface of the recess.
19. The handheld device according to claim 1 , wherein at least a section of the curved surface of the recess is configured such that reflection of acoustic waves incident on the curved surface of the recess towards the array of detector elements is reduced or avoided.
20. The handheld device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of:
A- the curvature;
B- the size; and
C- the angular coverage of the array of detector elements depends on at least one of:
A- the size of the object and
B- the region of interest of the object.
21. A method for optoacoustic imaging of an object comprising:
irradiating a region on or within the object with electromagnetic radiation by an irradiation unit; and
detecting acoustic waves, which are generated in the object upon irradiation with electromagnetic radiation, by an array of at least 128 detector elements, wherein the irradiation unit is disposed in a recess that is formed by a curved surface, wherein the array of detector elements is arranged in a line along an arc on the curved surface and the detector elements are arranged in the recess such that the surface normals of at least a part of the detector elements are directed to a region of interest of the object and intersect at an intersection point located in the region of interest, wherein the irradiated region on or within the object coincides or overlaps with the intersection point of the surface normals of the detector elements, and wherein a cover element seals the curved surface on which the array of detector elements is provided such that the curved surface together with the cover element form a closed cavity that accommodates a coupling medium.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the electromagnetic radiation comprises light.
23. The method of claim 21 , wherein the acoustic waves comprise ultrasonic waves.
24. The method of claim 21 , wherein said irradiating and detecting are accomplished via a handheld device that comprises a container or an encasement, wherein the container or the encasement has a distal end, wherein the curved surface terminates at the distal end of the container or the encasement such that an open end of the recess is at the distal end of the container or the encasement, and wherein the cover element is provided at the distal end of the container or the encasement to seal the recess.
25. The method of claim 24 , wherein the cover element is mechanically flexible and is filled with a coupling medium to define a cushion configured to adapt to a variety of surface topologies of the object.
26. The method of claim 24 , wherein the handheld device comprises the encasement, wherein the encasement comprises an indentation that is sealed with the cover element, and wherein the cover element comprises a mechanically flexible membrane such that a section of the membrane in the region of the indentation exhibits an indentation to follow a surface curvature of the object and to permit the object to be positioned in the indentation of the membrane.