Cutting tool
This disclosure relates to a cutting tool, having a main body, a cutting head, which is joined to the free end of the main body and is formed, by primary shaping, as a sintered piece provided with at least one cutting edge, and a cooling lubricant feed, which is led through the main body axially and which has a cooling lubricant distributor inserted into the cutting head for redirecting cooling lubricant into the region of the at least one cutting edge. According to this disclosure, a plurality of protruding spacers for keeping a gap clear with respect to the cooling lubricant distributor and/or the main body are sintered on a supporting surface of the cutting head as primary shaped elements.
1. A cutting tool, comprising:
a main body having a longitudinal central axis and configured to be clamped in a tool holder;
a sintered cutting head joined to a free end of the main body, the cutting head having at least one cutting edge and a cooling lubricant feed which is led through the main body axially;
a cooling lubricant distributor inserted into the cutting head and configured for redirecting cooling lubricant into a region of the at least one cutting edge; and
a plurality of primary shaped protruding spacers sintered on the cutting head, wherein the cutting head forms an annular gap separating the spacers from the at least one cutting edge, the spacers configured to maintain a gap between the cutting head and the distributor for flow of the cooling lubricant.
2. The cutting tool according to claim 1 , wherein the cooling lubricant distributor is positioned on the spacers.
3. The cutting tool according to claim 1 , wherein the cooling lubricant distributor is pressed against the spacers.
4. The cutting tool according to claim 1 , wherein the cooling lubricant distributor is screwed into a centering sleeve that is movable against an abutment of the cutting head.
5. The cutting tool according to claim 4 , wherein the centering sleeve is fitted into an axial hole of the main body and has openings for cooling lubricant.
6. The cutting tool according to claim 1 , wherein the protruding spacers are sintered on a supporting surface of the cutting head and the supporting surface is set back axially toward the main body relative to a front end part of the cutting head, the cooling lubricant distributor being mounted inside the cutting head.
7. The cutting tool according to claim 1 , wherein the cutting head has a recess associated with one of the at least one cutting edges, the recess forming a radial passage for the cooling lubricant in the region of a flute connected to the one of the at least one cutting edges.
8. The tool according to claim 1 , wherein the cooling lubricant distributor comprises a fungiform rotary part made of metal.
9. The tool according to claim 8 , wherein the cooling lubricant distributor is made of steel.
10. The cutting tool according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of spacers comprises at least three spacers distributed around the longitudinal central axis in a peripheral direction.
11. The cutting tool according to claim 1 , wherein the spacers are arranged at the same angular distance or at an irregular angular distance from one another, as viewed around the longitudinal central axis in the peripheral direction.
12. The cutting tool according to claim 1 , wherein the spacers have a height in the range of 0.1 to 2 mm.
13. The cutting tool according to claim 12 , wherein the spacers have a height in the range of 0.2 to 1 mm.
14. The cutting tool according to claim 1 , wherein the spacers have a spherical, conical, wedge, arched or prismatic shape.
15. The cutting tool of claim 1 , wherein the spacers are spaced radially inwardly from the at least one cutting edge.
16. A cutting tool, comprising:
a main body having a longitudinal central axis and configured to be clamped in a tool holder;
a sintered cutting head joined to a free end of the main body, the cutting head having at least one cutting edge and a cooling lubricant feed which is led through the main body axially;
a cooling lubricant distributor inserted into the cutting head and configured for redirecting cooling lubricant into a region of the at least one cutting edge; and
a plurality of primary shaped protruding spacers sintered on a supporting surface of the cutting head, the spacers configured to maintain a gap for flow of the cooling lubricant, which gap is between the supporting surface and the cooling lubricant distributor; and
wherein the cooling lubricant distributor is screwed into a centering sleeve that is movable against an abutment of the cutting head.
17. A cutting tool, comprising:
a main body having a longitudinal central axis and configured to be clamped in a tool holder;
a sintered cutting head joined to a free end of the main body, the cutting head having at least one cutting edge and a cooling lubricant feed which is led through the main body axially;
a cooling lubricant distributor inserted into the cutting head and configured for redirecting cooling lubricant into a region of the at least one cutting edge; and
a plurality of primary shaped protruding spacers sintered on the cutting head and spaced from the region of the at least one cutting edge, the spacers configured to maintain a gap between the cutting head and the main body, wherein the gap is configured for a soldered connection between the cutting head and the main body.