IP Library › Granted Patent US 11,032,770
Granted Patent B2
US 11,032,770 · App. 16/245,323 · Granted Jun 8, 2021

Wake-up-radio discovery frame

Inventors: Guoqing Li (Cupertino, CA); Veerendra Boodannavar (Sunnyvale, CA); Zheng Zeng (Mountain View, CA); Yong Liu (Campbell, CA); Christiaan A. Hartman (San Jose, CA); Jarkko L. Kneckt (Los Gatos, CA)
Assignee: Apple Inc.
H04W52/0229H04W8/005H04W52/0206H04W76/11H04W84/12
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,032,770
App. No.
16/245,323
Granted
Jun 8, 2021
Kind
B2
Abstract

An interface circuit in an electronic device (such as an access point) may provide a wake-up-radio (WUR) discovery frame for a recipient electronic device, where the WUR discovery frame includes an operating class of a wireless local area network (WLAN) associated with the electronic device. The operating class may specify a regulatory domain and a channel set of the WLAN. Moreover, the WUR discovery frame may include an index of a channel in the channel set. Furthermore, the WUR discovery frame may include a compressed or a partial identifier associated with the electronic device or the WLAN. The amount of compression may be based at least in part on a communication environment of the electronic device, such as a number of electronic devices, or a number of neighboring WLANs. Thus, the WUR discovery frame may have a variable size or length.

Claims (36)

1. A recipient electronic device, comprising:

a node configured to communicatively couple to an antenna; and

an interface circuit, communicatively coupled to the node, configured to communicate with an electronic device, wherein the interface circuit comprises a primary connectivity radio (PCR) and a wake-up radio (WUR);

wherein the WUR in the interface circuit is configured to:

receive, from the node, a wake-up-radio (WUR) discovery frame associated with the electronic device, wherein the WUR discovery frame comprises an identifier of an operating class of a wireless local area network (WLAN) that includes the electronic device, wherein the operating class uniquely specifies a regulatory domain and a channel set of the WLAN, and the channel set comprises multiple possible available channels in the regulatory domain;

selectively transition the PCR from a lower-power mode to a higher-power mode in response to receiving the WUR discovery frame; and

perform additional discovery associated with the electronic device, wherein the additional discovery comprises a scan for at least a channel associated with the WLAN based at least in part on the channel set.

2. The recipient electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the electronic device comprises an access point.

3. The recipient electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the WUR discovery frame is compatible with an IEEE 802.11 communication protocol.

4. The recipient electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the scan involves a scan of channels in the channel set.

5. The recipient electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the WUR discovery frame comprises an identifier of the WLAN, which the recipient electronic device previously joined; and

wherein the recipient electronic device makes a roaming decision based at least in part on the identifier.

6. The recipient electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the WUR discovery frame comprises a compressed or a partial identifier associated with the electronic device or the WLAN.

7. The recipient electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the WUR discovery frame has a different length than another WUR discovery frame associated with the electronic device.

8. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium for use in conjunction with a recipient electronic device, the computer-readable storage medium storing program instructions that, when executed by the recipient electronic device, cause the recipient electronic device to carrying out one or more operations comprising:

receiving, by a wake-up radio (WUR) in an interface circuit in the recipient electronic device, a WUR discovery frame associated with an electronic device, wherein the WUR discovery frame comprises an identifier of an operating class of a wireless local area network (WLAN) that includes the electronic device, wherein the operating class uniquely specifies a regulatory domain and a channel set of the WLAN, and the channel set comprises multiple possible available channels in the regulatory domain;

selectively transitioning a primary connectivity radio (PCR) in the recipient electronic device from a lower-power mode to a higher-power mode in response to receiving the WUR discovery frame; and

performing additional discovery associated with the electronic device using the PCR, wherein the additional discovery comprises a scan for at least a channel associated with the WLAN based at least in part on the channel set.

9. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 8 , wherein the electronic device comprises an access point.

10. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 8 , wherein the WUR discovery frame is compatible with an IEEE 802.11 communication protocol.

11. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 8 , wherein the scan involves a scan of channels in the channel set.

12. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 8 , wherein the WUR discovery frame comprises an identifier of the WLAN, which the recipient electronic device previously joined; and

wherein the recipient electronic device makes a roaming decision based at least in part on the identifier.

13. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 8 , wherein the WUR discovery frame comprises a compressed or a partial identifier associated with the electronic device or the WLAN.

14. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 8 , wherein the WUR discovery frame has a different length than another WUR discovery frame associated with the electronic device.

15. A method for performing additional discovery, comprising:

by a recipient electronic device:

receiving, by a wake-up radio (WUR) in an interface circuit in the recipient electronic device, a WUR discovery frame associated with an electronic device, wherein the WUR discovery frame comprises an identifier of an operating class of a wireless local area network (WLAN) that includes the electronic device, wherein the operating class uniquely specifies a regulatory domain and a channel set of the WLAN, and the channel set comprises multiple possible available channels in the regulatory domain;

selectively transitioning a primary connectivity radio (PCR) in the recipient electronic device from a lower-power mode to a higher-power mode in response to receiving the WUR discovery frame; and

performing the additional discovery associated with the electronic device using the PCR, wherein the additional discovery comprises a scan for at least a channel associated with the WLAN based at least in part on the channel set.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the electronic device comprises an access point.

17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the WUR discovery frame is compatible with an IEEE 802.11 communication protocol.

18. The method of claim 15 , wherein the scan involves a scan of channels in the channel set.

19. The method of claim 15 , wherein the WUR discovery frame comprises an identifier of the WLAN, which the recipient electronic device previously joined; and

wherein the recipient electronic device makes a roaming decision based at least in part on the identifier.

20. The method of claim 15 , wherein the WUR discovery frame comprises a compressed or a partial identifier associated with the electronic device or the WLAN.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 11, 2019
From: LI, GUOQING; BOODANNAVAR, VEERENDRA; ZENG, ZHENG; LIU, YONG; HARTMAN, CHRISTIAAN A.; KNECKT, JARKKO L.
To: APPLE INC.
Reel/Frame 047962/0938 →
Continuity (4)
Provisional Application 62617638 · Jan 16, 2018
Provisional Application 62630708 · Feb 14, 2018
Provisional Application 62631000 · Feb 15, 2018
Related Publication 20190223101A1 · Jul 18, 2019