Methods and treatment of trauma adverse events with oxygen reduced blood
Methods for the reversal of hemorrhagic shock or hemorrhagic trauma. Methods for restoring mean arterial pressure to a normal range and reducing trauma adverse risks in a patient through the administration of oxygen reduced blood compositions.
1. A method for reducing the amount of stored blood needed for transfusion in a hemorrhagic trauma patient in need thereof comprising:
a. obtaining blood having an oxygen saturation of 20% or less;
b. storing said blood under anaerobic conditions to form hypoxically stored blood; and
c. providing said hypoxically stored blood to a trauma patient in need of a blood transfusion;
wherein said hemorrhagic trauma patient in need thereof has elevated blood lactate levels and is in a shock state, and
wherein said elevated blood lactate levels are reduced and said shock state of said hemorrhagic trauma patient is reversed using a reduced amount of hypoxically stored blood compared to conventionally stored blood.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oxygen saturation of said blood is reduced by deoxygenation prior to said storing.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said blood is whole blood, leukoreduced RBCs, platelet reduced RBCs, or leukocyte and platelet reduced RBCs.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the amount of stored blood needed by said hemorrhagic trauma patient is reduced by at least 10% relative to the amount of conventionally stored blood.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the amount of stored blood needed by said hemorrhagic trauma patient is reduced by at least 30% relative to the amount of conventionally stored blood.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the amount of stored blood needed by said hemorrhagic trauma patient is reduced by at least 50% relative to the amount of conventionally stored blood.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein a hemodynamic function of said hemorrhagic trauma patient is stabilized.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein a hemodynamic function of said hemorrhagic trauma patient is restored.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein said reduction of said elevated blood lactate levels in said hemorrhagic trauma patient is by between 10 and 90% compared to a blood lactate level in a hemorrhagic trauma patient receiving the same the amount of conventionally stored blood.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein said reduction of said elevated blood lactate levels in said hemorrhagic trauma patient is reduced to between 0.5 and 2.5 mmol/L post transfusion.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising reducing an elevated blood glucose levels of said hemorrhagic trauma patient to between 70 and 120 mg/dL.
12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising preventing increased levels of a liver enzyme that indicates liver damage or injury in said hemorrhagic trauma patient.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein said liver enzyme is aspartate aminotransferase (AST) level and said AST level is reduced in said hemorrhagic trauma patient by between 1.5 and 10 fold relative to the AST level in a hemorrhagic trauma patient provided with conventionally stored blood.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein said liver enzyme is alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and said ALT level is reduced in said hemorrhagic trauma patient by between 1.5 and 10 fold relative to the ALT level in a hemorrhagic trauma patient provided with conventionally stored blood.
15. The method of claim 1 , further comprising reducing post transfusion elevated markers of kidney function comprising urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (u-NGAL), serum creatinine, or blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels in said hemorrhagic trauma patient.
16. The method of claim 1 , further comprising reducing post transfusion CD45+ neutrophil levels in said hemorrhagic trauma patient.
17. The method of claim 1 , further comprising reducing post transfusion blood CXCL1 levels in said hemorrhagic trauma patient.
18. The method of claim 1 , further comprising reducing post transfusion blood IL-6 levels in said hemorrhagic trauma patient.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein said hemorrhagic trauma patient has a pre-existing or underlying condition selected from the group consisting of diabetes, ischemic heart disease, systemic inflammatory syndrome brought on by trauma or infection, multiple organ failure brought on by trauma or infection, smoke inhalation, chronic pulmonary obstructive disease, a coagulopathy disorder, and an autoimmune disease.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein said hemorrhagic trauma patient is a blunt force trauma patient.
21. The method of claim 1 , wherein said hemorrhagic trauma patient has a low mean arterial pressure prior to transfusion with said hypoxically stored blood.
22. The method of claim 1 , wherein said storage period is least 3 weeks.