Highly unsaturated fatty acid or highly unsaturated fatty acid ethyl ester with reduced environmental pollutants, and method for producing same
A highly unsaturated fatty acid or a highly unsaturated fatty acid ethyl ester that has been produced using as a feedstock oil a fat or oil that contains highly unsaturated fatty acids as constituent fatty acids and which has been reduced in the contents of environmental pollutants, wherein among the dioxins contained, polychlorinated dibenzoparadioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) are contained in amounts of less than 0.05 pg-TEQ/g and coplanar PCBs (Co-PCBs) in amounts of less than 0.03 pg-TEQ/g. Also disclosed is a method for producing the highly unsaturated fatty acid or highly unsaturated fatty acid ethyl ester by the steps of removing free fatty acids and environmental pollutants by thin-film distillation from a feedstock oil, ethyl esterifying the resulting fat or oil, and refining the same by rectification and column chromatography.
1. A composition comprising a highly unsaturated fatty acid ethyl ester which has been produced using as a feedstock oil or fat that contains (i) the highly unsaturated fatty acid as a constituent fatty acid, and (ii) brominated flame retardant,
wherein the composition comprises brominated flame retardant comprising tetrabromodiphenyl ethers,
wherein the amount of the brominated flame retardant has been reduced to such a level that a total amount of the tetrabromodiphenyl ethers is up to 0.0554 ng/g,
wherein the tetrabromodiphenyl ether consists of 2,2′,4,5′-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-49), 2,2′,4,4′-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-47), 2,3′,4,4′-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-66), 2,3′,4′,6-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-71), and 3,3′,4,4′-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-77),
wherein the highly unsaturated fatty acid comprises eicosapentaenoic acid, and
wherein the concentration of eicosapentaenoic acid in the sum of constituent fatty acids in the composition is at least 80 area %.
2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration of eicosapentaenoic acid in the sum of constituent fatty acids in the composition is at least 85 area %, at least 90 area %, at least 95 area %, or at least 96 area %.
3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the fat or oil is fish oil, krill oil, marine mammal oil, or microorganism oil.
4. A medicine, supplement, food, cosmetics, or feeds which comprises the composition according to claim 1 as an active ingredient.