Observation method, specimen support, and transmission electron microscope

1. An observation method comprising:

placing a specimen on a specimen supporting film of a specimen support;

attaching the specimen support to a retainer;

attaching the retainer to an optical microscope retainer holding base;

attaching the optical microscope retainer holding base to a specimen stage of an optical microscope and observing the specimen under the optical microscope;

attaching the retainer to a transmission electron microscope retainer holding base; and

loading the transmission electron microscope retainer holding base into a transmission electron microscope and observing the specimen under the transmission electron microscope,

wherein the transmission electron microscope includes a specimen holder provided with the transmission electron microscope retainer holding base,

the specimen holder includes a first moving mechanism within the specimen holder for moving the specimen, and

the first moving mechanism moves the specimen by moving the transmission electron microscope retainer holding base, and

wherein the transmission electron microscope includes a second moving mechanism for moving the specimen,

the second moving mechanism moves the specimen by moving the specimen holder,

the first moving mechanism moves the specimen along a first axis, and

the second moving mechanism comprising a first axis moving mechanism mounted on a column of the transmission electron microscope and configured to move the specimen holder along the first axis, thereby moving the specimen along the first axis and a second axis moving mechanism mounted on the column of the transmission electron microscope and configured to move the specimen holder along a second axis that is orthogonal to the first axis, thereby moving the specimen along the second axis.

2. The observation method according to claim 1 , wherein the specimen support includes:

a substrate; and

the specimen supporting film supported by the substrate and formed of a silicon nitride film or a carbon film.

3. The observation method according to claim 2 , wherein a through hole is provided in the substrate, and

a fiducial marker provided in a region of the specimen supporting film that covers the through hole, the fiducial marker being observable under the optical microscope and the transmission electron microscope.

4. The observation method according to claim 3 , wherein the fiducial marker has a shape in which a plurality of similar figures are arranged concentrically.

5. The observation method according to claim 3 , wherein three fiducial markers are provided, and

a figure formed by connecting respective centers of the three fiducial markers with straight lines is a right-angled triangle.

6. The observation method according to claim 3 , wherein the fiducial marker is provided in a plurality, and

the plurality of fiducial markers have identical shapes but are disposed in different orientations.

7. The observation method according to claim 1 , wherein a recessed portion or a through hole is provided in the optical microscope retainer holding base to prevent interference with an object lens of the optical microscope.

8. The observation method according to claim 1 , wherein the optical microscope retainer holding base includes a placement surface on which the retainer is placed, and

a front surface side and a rear surface side of the retainer can both be placed on the placement surface.

9. The observation method according to claim 1 , wherein the transmission electron microscope includes a control unit that controls the first moving mechanism and the second moving mechanism, and

the control unit specifies position coordinates of the specimen under the transmission electron microscope based on an amount by which the first moving mechanism moves the specimen and an amount by which the second moving mechanism moves the specimen.

10. The observation method according to claim 9 , wherein the transmission electron microscope includes a storage unit that stores error correction information for correcting an error that occurs in the position coordinates of the specimen when the specimen is moved by the first moving mechanism, and

when the specimen is moved by the first moving mechanism, the control unit corrects the position coordinates of the specimen based on the error correction information.

11. The observation method according to claim 3 , further comprising:

obtaining position coordinates of the plurality of fiducial markers in the optical microscope;

transforming a coordinate system of the optical microscope into a shared coordinate system by matching the position coordinates of the plurality of fiducial markers in the optical microscope with position coordinates of the plurality of fiducial markers in the shared coordinate system,

obtaining position coordinates of the plurality of fiducial markers in the transmission electron microscope; and

transforming a coordinate system of the transmission electron microscope into the shared coordinate system by matching the position coordinates of the plurality of fiducial markers in the transmission electron microscope with the position coordinates of the plurality of fiducial markers in the shared coordinate system.

12. A specimen support for supporting a specimen when a same specimen is observed under an optical microscope and a transmission electron microscope, the specimen support comprising:

a substrate provided with a through hole;

a specimen supporting film supported by the substrate and formed of a silicon nitride film or a carbon film; and

a fiducial marker provided in a region of the specimen supporting film that covers the through hole, the fiducial marker being observable under the optical microscope and the transmission electron microscope,

wherein the fiducial marker has a shape in which a plurality of similar symmetrical figures are arranged concentrically.

13. The specimen support according to claim 12 , wherein three fiducial markers are provided, and

a figure formed by connecting respective centers of the three fiducial markers with straight lines is a right-angled triangle.

14. The specimen support according to claim 12 , wherein the fiducial marker is provided in a plurality, and

the plurality of fiducial markers have identical shapes but are disposed in different orientations.

15. A transmission electron microscope used when a same specimen is observed under an optical microscope and the transmission electron microscope, the transmission electron microscope comprising:

a specimen holder that has a first moving mechanism within the specimen holder for moving the specimen by moving a transmission electron microscope retainer holding base;

a second moving mechanism that moves the specimen by moving the specimen holder; and

a control unit that controls the first moving mechanism and the second moving mechanism,

the first moving mechanism moving the specimen along a first axis;

the second moving mechanism comprising a first axis moving mechanism mounted on a column of the transmission electron microscope and configured to move the specimen holder along the first axis, thereby moving the specimen along the first axis and a second axis moving mechanism mounted on the column of the transmission electron microscope and configured to move the specimen holder along a second axis that is orthogonal to the first axis, thereby moving the specimen along the second axis; and

the control unit specifying position coordinates of the specimen under the transmission electron microscope based on an amount by which the first moving mechanism moves the specimen and an amount by which the second moving mechanism moves the specimen.

16. The transmission electron microscope according to claim 15 , further comprising a storage unit that stores error correction information for correcting an error that occurs in the position coordinates of the specimen when the specimen is moved by the first moving mechanism,

wherein, when the specimen is moved by the first moving mechanism, the control unit corrects the position coordinates of the specimen based on the error correction information.