IP Library › Granted Patent US 11,037,837
Granted Patent B2
US 11,037,837 · App. 16/535,701 · Granted Jun 15, 2021

Epitaxial source/drain and methods of forming same

Inventors: Cheng-Long Chen (Hsin-Chu, TW); Yasutoshi Okuno (Hsinchu, TW); Pang-Yen Tsai (Hsin-Chu Hsian, TW)
Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
H01L21/823814H01L21/76224H01L21/76832H01L21/823821H01L21/823878H01L27/0924H01L29/0847H01L29/167H01L29/66795H01L29/785
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,037,837
App. No.
16/535,701
Granted
Jun 15, 2021
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method for forming an epitaxial source/drain structure in a semiconductor device includes providing a substrate having a plurality of fins extending from the substrate. In some embodiments, a liner layer is formed over the plurality of fins. The liner layer is patterned to expose a first group of fins of the plurality of fins in a first region. In some embodiments, a first epitaxial layer is formed over the exposed first group of fins and a barrier layer is formed over the first epitaxial layer. Thereafter, the patterned liner layer may be removed. In various examples, a second epitaxial layer is selectively formed over a second group of fins of the plurality of fins in a second region.

Claims (43)

1. A method, comprising:

providing a substrate including a plurality of fins extending from the substrate;

forming a liner layer over the plurality of fins;

patterning the liner layer to form a patterned liner layer that exposes a first group of fins of the plurality of fins in a first region;

forming a first epitaxial layer over the exposed first group of fins and forming a barrier layer over the first epitaxial layer;

removing the patterned liner layer; and

selectively forming a second epitaxial layer over a second group of fins of the plurality of fins in a second region, wherein a hybrid fin interposes adjacent fins in the second region.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

prior to forming the liner layer, forming a trench within an isolation region interposing the adjacent fins in the second region; and

filling the trench with an isolation material to form the hybrid fin interposing the adjacent fins in the second region;

wherein the hybrid fin is configured to prevent lateral merging of the second epitaxial layer selectively formed over the adjacent fins in the second region.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first region includes an N-type region, wherein the second region includes a P-type region, and wherein the first epitaxial layer includes an epitaxial N-type source/drain structure.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the barrier layer includes a phosphorus doped SiP layer.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the phosphorus doped SiP layer has a phosphorus doping concentration greater than or equal to about 1.03×10 22 atoms/cm 3 .

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the liner layer includes an oxide layer.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the liner layer has a thickness of about 6-10 nm.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first region includes an N-type region, wherein the second region includes a P-type region, and wherein the second epitaxial layer includes an epitaxial P-type source/drain structure.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second epitaxial layer includes a SiGe layer, a Ge layer, a boron doped SiGe layer (SiGe:B), or a combination thereof.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the barrier layer prevents growth of the second epitaxial layer over the first group of fins.

11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

after selectively forming the second epitaxial layer, removing the barrier layer.

12. A method of fabricating a semiconductor device, comprising:

forming a first group of fins in an N-type region, a second group of fins in a P-type region, a first hybrid fin interposing adjacent fins of the second group of fins, and a second hybrid fin at a boundary between the N-type region and the P-type region;

forming a patterned dielectric isolation layer over the second group of fins, the first hybrid fin, and at least partially over the second hybrid fin;

growing an epitaxial N-type source/drain structure over the first group of fins in the N-type region and forming a barrier layer over the epitaxial N-type source/drain structure;

removing the patterned dielectric isolation layer; and

selectively growing an epitaxial P-type source/drain structure over the second group of fins in the P-type region.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the forming the patterned dielectric isolation layer further comprises:

depositing a dielectric isolation layer over the first group of fins, the second group of fins, the first hybrid fin, and the second hybrid fin; and

performing a photolithography and etch process to remove the dielectric isolation layer from the N-type region to form the patterned dielectric isolation layer.

14. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:

after selectively growing the epitaxial P-type source/drain structure over the second group of fins in the P-type region, removing the barrier layer.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the removing the barrier layer also removes a portion of a first isolation region in the N-type region underlying the epitaxial N-type source/drain structure.

16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the removing the barrier layer also etches a portion of the epitaxial N-type source/drain structure.

17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the removing the portion of the first isolation region in the N-type region causes the first isolation region in the N-type region to be disposed at a lower height than a second isolation region in the P-type region.

18. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first hybrid fin is configured to prevent lateral merging of the epitaxial P-type source/drain structure selectively formed over the adjacent fins of the second group of fins.

19. A method, comprising:

forming a first recessed fin, a second recessed fin, and a hybrid fin interposing the first recessed fin and the second recessed fin;

forming a patterned liner layer that covers at least the second recessed fin;

after forming the patterned liner layer, forming a first epitaxial feature over the first recessed fin and a barrier layer over the first epitaxial feature; and

after removing the patterned liner layer, forming a second epitaxial feature over the second recessed fin while the barrier layer prevents formation of the second epitaxial feature over the first epitaxial feature.

20. The method of claim 19 , further comprising:

after forming the second epitaxial feature, removing the barrier layer and etching an isolation region underlying the first epitaxial feature.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 8, 2019
From: CHEN, CHENG-LONG; OKUNO, YASUTOSHI; TSAI, PANG-YEN
To: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 050956/0627 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62764845 · Aug 15, 2018
Related Publication 20200058560A1 · Feb 20, 2020
Cited By (1)
US 12,660,237