IP Library Granted Patent US 11,038,477
Granted Patent B2
US 11,038,477 · App. 16/024,703 · Granted Jun 15, 2021

High gain resonant amplifier for resistive output impedance

Inventors: Luke Christopher Raymond (Redwood City, CA); Johan Oscar Lennart Andreasson (Redwood City, CA); Wei Liang (Palo Alto, CA)
Assignee: Airily Technologies, LLC
H03F1/565H03F1/0205H03F3/193H03F3/195H03F3/211H03F3/213H03F3/2173H03F3/2176H03F3/2178H01J37/321H01J37/32183H02M7/538H03F2200/297H03F2200/301H03F2200/387H03F2200/451
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,038,477
App. No.
16/024,703
Granted
Jun 15, 2021
Kind
B2
Abstract

In some implementations, there is provided an apparatus comprising a resonant amplifier circuit including a first inductor having a first inductive input and a first inductive output; a second inductor having a second inductive input and a second inductive output; a first switch coupled to the first inductive output; and a second switch coupled to the second inductive output, wherein the first switch and the second switched are driven out of phase, wherein the first inductor is configured to be resonant with a first capacitance associated with the first switch, and wherein the second inductor is configured to be resonant with a second capacitance associated with the second switch. Related systems and articles of manufacture are also provided.

Claims (31)

1. A resonant amplifier circuit comprising:

a first inductor having a first inductive input and a first inductive output;

a second inductor having a second inductive input and a second inductive output, wherein the second inductor is separate from the first inductor, wherein the first inductive input of the first inductor and the second inductive input of the second inductor are directly coupled to a first power terminal of a direct current power source;

a first switch coupled, via a first terminal of the first switch, to the first inductive output; and

a second switch coupled, via a second terminal of the second switch, to the second inductive output, wherein the first switch and the second switches are driven out of phase based at least in part on a clock signal, wherein the first inductor is configured to be resonant with a first capacitance coupled across the first terminal of the first switch and a second terminal of the first switch, and wherein the second inductor is configured to be resonant with a second capacitance coupled across a first terminal of the second switch and the second terminal of the second switch; and

a load matching circuit coupled to the first inductive output and the second inductive output, and wherein the load matching circuit is further coupled to at least one blocking capacitor,

wherein a second power terminal of the direct current power source is coupled to the second terminal of the first switch, the first terminal of the second switch, a first terminal of the first capacitance, and a first terminal of the second capacitance, and

wherein the first inductive output of the first inductor is coupled to the first terminal of the first switch and a second terminal of the first capacitance, and wherein the second inductive output of the second inductor is coupled to the second terminal of the second switch and a second terminal of the second capacitance.

2. The resonant amplifier circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first power terminal is a positive polarity terminal and the second power terminal is negative polarity terminal, and wherein the first terminal of the first switch corresponds to a drain terminal of the first switch, the second terminal of the first switch corresponds to a source terminal of the first switch, wherein the first terminal of the second switch corresponds to a source terminal of the second switch, and wherein the second terminal of the second switch corresponds to a drain terminal of the second switch.

3. The resonant amplifier circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first capacitance includes a first external capacitance and an intrinsic capacitance of the first switch itself, and wherein the second capacitance includes a second external capacitance and an intrinsic capacitance of the second switch itself.

4. The resonant amplifier circuit of claim 3 , wherein the intrinsic capacitance is a drain-to-source capacitance for the first switch and a gate-to-drain capacitance for the first switch.

5. The resonant amplifier circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first switch and the second switch each comprise a field-effect transistor.

6. The resonant amplifier circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first switch and the second switch each comprise a high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT), a gallium nitride (GaN) HEMT, a gallium arsenide (GaAs) HEMT, a bipolar junction transistor (BJT), an insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), a junction gate field-effect transistor, a thyristor, a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET), a silicon carbide (SiC) (MOSFET), a silicon (Si) (MOSFET), a diode, and/or a silicon-controlled rectifier.

7. The resonant amplifier circuit of claim 1 further comprising:

a load coupled across the first switch and the second switch.

8. The resonant amplifier circuit of claim 7 , wherein the load comprises a plurality of loads, and wherein an output of the power source is coupled to at least a portion of the plurality of loads.

9. The resonant amplifier circuit of claim 1 , wherein the load matching circuit comprises at least one inductor, at least one capacitor, and/or at least one transformer.

10. The resonant amplifier circuit of claim 1 further comprising:

a rectifier circuit configured to provide a direct current output to a load.

11. The resonant amplifier circuit of claim 1 , wherein the at least one blocking capacitor comprises:

a first blocking capacitor having a first blocking input and a first blocking output, and wherein the first blocking input is coupled to at least the first switch and the first blocking output is coupled to the load matching circuit; and/or

a second blocking capacitor having a second blocking input and a second blocking output, and wherein the second blocking input is coupled to at least the second switch and the second blocking output is coupled to the load matching circuit.

12. The resonant amplifier circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first inductor and/or the second inductor each comprise a transformer.

13. The resonant amplifier circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first switch and the second switches are driven out of phase by 180 degrees based on the clock signal provided to a third terminal of the first switch and a third terminal of the second switch.

14. The resonant amplifier circuit of claim 1 , wherein the resonant amplifier circuit comprises an array of resonant amplifier circuits connected in parallel and/or series.

15. The resonant amplifier circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first switch comprises a plurality of first switches.

16. The resonant amplifier circuit of claim 15 , wherein the plurality of first switches share a common clock configured to turn the plurality of first switches on and/or off at a same time.

17. The resonant amplifier circuit of claim 1 , wherein the second switch comprises a plurality of second switches.

18. The resonant amplifier circuit of claim 17 , wherein the plurality of second switches share a common clock configured to turn the plurality of second switches on and/or off at a same time.

19. The resonant amplifier circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first switch comprises a plurality of first switches, wherein the second switch comprises a plurality of second switches.

20. The resonant amplifier circuit of claim 19 , wherein one of the switches of the plurality of first switches and another switch in the plurality of second switches share an interval, wherein during a first portion of the interval the one of the switches of the plurality of first switches is gated to turn on and off and then during a second portion of the interval the other switch in the plurality of second switches is gated to turn on and off.

Assignments (3)
MERGER AND CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jan 27, 2025
From: AIRITY TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; IMPALA MERGER SUB II, LLC
To: AIRITY TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
Reel/Frame 070018/0571 →
MERGER Recorded Jan 27, 2025
From: AIRITY TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
To: ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 070018/0849 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 26, 2018
From: RAYMOND, LUKE CHRISTOPHER; ANDREASSON, JOHAN OSCAR LENNART; LIANG, WEI
To: AIRITY TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 047331/0562 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62527348 · Jun 30, 2017
Related Publication 20190007004A1 · Jan 3, 2019