Controllable CSI-RS density

1. A communication system including a host computer comprising:

processing circuitry configured to provide user data; and

a communication interface configured to forward the user data to a cellular network for transmission to a user equipment (UE),

wherein the cellular network comprises a base station having a radio interface and processing circuitry, the base station's processing circuitry configures a reference signal resource in the cellular network by:

obtaining a combination of one or more components to be used for a reference signal resource, the one or more components being contained in one or more physical resource blocks of a slot;

indicating, to one or more UEs, the combination of the one or more components in the one or more physical resource blocks that are to be used for the reference signal resource,

wherein the physical resource block spans a plurality of subcarriers, and wherein indicating the combination of the one or more components includes indicating one or more subcarrier indexes,

wherein the indication of the one or more subcarrier indexes includes a bitmap, and

wherein each bit in the bitmap uniquely corresponds to a subcarrier index and a set bit in the bitmap indicates that a component located at a subcarrier index corresponding to the set bit is part of the combination of the one or more components used for the reference signal resource.

2. The communication system of claim 1 , further including the base station.

3. The communication system of claim 2 , further including the UE, wherein the UE is configured to communicate with the base station.

4. The communication system of claim 3 , wherein

the processing circuitry of the host computer is configured to execute a host application, thereby providing user data; and

the UE comprises processing circuitry configured to execute a client application associated with the host application.

5. The communication system of claim 1 , wherein the base station's processing circuitry configures the reference signal resource in the cellular network by:

aggregating the one or more components across two or more physical resource blocks, to obtain the combination of the one or more components to be used for the reference signal resource.

6. The communication system of claim 1 , wherein the base station's processing circuitry configures the reference signal resource in the cellular network by:

aggregating one resource element (RE) per port, per physical resource block of the one or more physical resource blocks of the slot to obtain the combination of the one or more components to be used for the reference signal resource.

7. The communication system of claim 1 , wherein a number of bits in the bitmap depends on a number of subcarriers in a component.

8. The communication system of claim 1 , wherein the number of bits in the bitmap is half the number of subcarriers in the physical resource block.

9. The communication system of claim 1 , wherein the reference signal resource is a CSI-RS resource.

10. The communication system of claim 1 , wherein each of the one or more components corresponds to two or more subcarriers, the two or more subcarriers of each component being adjacent in frequency.

11. The communication system of claim 10 , wherein each component corresponds to two or more adjacent symbols.

12. The communication system of claim 1 , wherein the reference signal resource is used to perform at least one of:

link adaptation for the one or more UEs, and

beam management for the one or more UEs.

13. A method implemented in a communication system including a host computer, a base station and a user equipment (UE), the method comprising:

at the host computer, providing user data; and

at the host computer, initiating a transmission carrying the user data to the UE via a cellular network comprising the base station wherein the base station configures a reference signal resource in the cellular network by:

obtaining a combination of one or more components to be used for a reference signal resource, the one or more components being contained in one or more physical resource blocks of a slot; and

indicating, to one or more wireless devices, the combination of the one or more components in the one or more physical resource blocks that are to be used for the reference signal resource,

wherein the physical resource block spans a plurality of subcarriers, and wherein indicating the combination of the one or more components includes indicating one or more subcarrier indexes,

wherein the indication of the one or more subcarrier indexes includes a bitmap, and

wherein each bit in the bitmap uniquely corresponds to a subcarrier index and a set bit in the bitmap indicates that a component located at a subcarrier index corresponding to the set bit is part of the combination of the one or more components used for the reference signal resource.

14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:

at the base station, transmitting the user data.

15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the user data is provided by the host computer by executing a host application,

the method further comprising:

at the UE, executing a client application associated with the host application.

16. The method of claim 13 , wherein obtaining the combination of the one or more components to be used for a reference signal resource comprises aggregating the plurality of components across two or more physical resource blocks, to form the reference signal resource.

17. The method of claim 13 , wherein obtaining the combination of the one or more components to be used for a reference signal resource comprises aggregating one resource element (RE) per port, per physical resource block of the one or more physical resource blocks of the slot to form the reference signal resource.

18. The method of claim 13 , wherein a number of bits in the bitmap depends on a number of subcarriers in a component.

19. The method of claim 13 , wherein the number of bits in the bitmap is half the number of subcarriers in the physical resource block.

20. The method of claim 13 , wherein the reference signal resource is a CSI-RS resource.

21. The method of claim 13 , wherein each of the components corresponds to two or more subcarriers, the two or more subcarriers of each component being adjacent in frequency.

22. The method of claim 21 , wherein each component corresponds to two or more adjacent symbols.

23. The method of claim 13 , wherein the reference signal resource is used to perform at least one of:

link adaptation for the one or more wireless devices, and

beam management for the one or more wireless devices.