Method for performing initial access in wireless communication system, and apparatus therefor
Disclosed are a method for performing an initial access in a wireless communication system, and an apparatus therefor. Specifically, a method by which a terminal performs an initial access comprises the steps of: receiving, from a base station, configuration information representing one or more physical random access channel (PRACH) configurations; receiving, from the base station, downlink control information including information indicating a specific PRACH configuration among the one or more PRACH configurations, through a physical downlink control channel; and transmitting a preamble and/or data, which are related to the initial access, to the base station through a PRACH on the basis of the specific PRACH configuration.
1. A method of performing initial access by a user equipment in a wireless communication system, the method comprising:
receiving, from a base station, configuration information representing one or more physical random access channel (PRACH) configurations,
receiving, from the base station, downlink control information comprising information representing a specific PRACH configuration among the one or more PRACH configurations, through a physical downlink control channel, and
transmitting, to the base station, at least one of data or a preamble related to the initial access through a PRACH, based on the specific PRACH configuration,
wherein the one or more PRACH configurations are configured based on pre-configured types,
wherein each of the pre-configured types represents a structure related to the PRACH, and
wherein the pre-configured types are configured based on (i) whether the structure includes (A) a preamble region only or (B) the preamble region and data region, and (ii) a position of the preamble region associated with the data region.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving, from the base station, configuration information representing one or more data sets,
wherein the downlink control information includes indication information for a data set to be transmitted by the user equipment, and
wherein the data corresponds to a data set identified using the indication information among the one or more data sets.
3. The method of claim 2 ,
wherein the data comprises at least one of a contention resolution identifier, a buffer status report, or a radio resource control (RRC) connection request.
4. The method of claim 1 ,
wherein, based on a numerology configuration applied to the preamble and a numerology configuration applied to the data not being identical, the data is transmitted along with at least one demodulation reference signal (DMRS).
5. The method of claim 1 ,
wherein the downlink control information further comprises information representing a length of the preamble, and
wherein the length of the preamble is configured based on a number of symbols allocated to a transmission region of the data.
6. The method of claim 5 ,
wherein the number of symbols allocated to the transmission region of the data is determined based on a data set corresponding to the data among pre-configured one or more data sets.
7. The method of claim 5 ,
wherein the length of the preamble and the transmission region of the data are configured based on a time resource region pre-configured for the specific PRACH configuration.
8. The method of claim 1 ,
wherein the downlink control information further comprises information representing whether to perform a beam management procedure related to the initial access.
9. The method of claim 1 ,
wherein the downlink control information further comprises information representing a PRACH resource, corresponding to the specific PRACH configuration, among one or more PRACH resources pre-configured for the one or more PRACH configurations.
10. The method of claim 1 ,
wherein one of the one or more PRACH configurations is configured as a default PRACH configuration.
11. The method of claim 1 ,
wherein at least one of the preamble or the data is transmitted when the user equipment is a radio access network (RAN) controlled state.
12. A user equipment configured to perform initial access in a wireless communication system, comprising:
a radio frequency (RF) unit configured to transmit and receive radio signals, and
a processor functionally connected to the RF unit,
wherein the processor is configured to:
receive, from a base station, configuration information representing one or more physical random access channel (PRACH) configurations,
receive, from the base station, downlink control information comprising information representing a specific PRACH configuration among the one or more PRACH configurations, through a physical downlink control channel, and
transmit, to the base station, at least one of data or a preamble related to the initial access through a PRACH, based on the specific PRACH configuration,
wherein the one or more PRACH configurations are configured based on pre-configured types,
wherein each of the pre-configured types represents a structure related to the PRACH, and
wherein the pre-configured types are configured based on (i) whether the structure includes (A) a preamble region only or (B) the preamble region and data region, and (ii) a position of the preamble region associated with the data region.
13. The user equipment of claim 12 , wherein the processor is further configured to:
receive, from the base station, configuration information representing one or more data sets,
wherein the downlink control information includes indication information for a data set to be transmitted by the user equipment, and
wherein the data corresponds to a data set identified using the indication information among the one or more data sets.
14. The user equipment of claim 13 ,
wherein the data comprises at least one of a contention resolution identifier, a buffer status report, or a radio resource control (RRC) connection request.
15. The user equipment of claim 12 ,
wherein, based on a numerology configuration applied to the preamble and a numerology configuration applied to the data not being identical, the data is transmitted along with at least one demodulation reference signal (DMRS).
16. The user equipment of claim 12 ,
wherein the downlink control information further comprises information representing a length of the preamble, and
wherein the length of the preamble is configured based on a number of symbols allocated to a transmission region of the data.
17. The user equipment of claim 16 ,
wherein the number of symbols allocated to the transmission region of the data is determined based on a data set corresponding to the data among pre-configured one or more data sets.
18. The user equipment of claim 16 ,
wherein the length of the preamble and the transmission region of the data are configured based on a time resource region pre-configured for the specific PRACH configuration.
19. The user equipment of claim 12 ,
wherein the downlink control information further comprises information representing whether to perform a beam management procedure related to the initial access.
20. The user equipment of claim 12 ,
wherein the downlink control information further comprises information representing a PRACH resource, corresponding to the specific PRACH configuration, among one or more PRACH resources pre-configured for the one or more PRACH configurations.