Refrigerator

1. A refrigerator comprising:

a door configured to open and close a storage chamber of the refrigerator;

a thermoelectric element module configured to cool the storage chamber;

a defrosting temperature sensor installed in the thermoelectric element module and configured to detect a temperature of the thermoelectric element module; and

a controller configured to control operation of the thermoelectric element module,

wherein the thermoelectric element module comprises:

a thermoelectric element comprising a heat absorption portion and a heat dissipation portion,

a first heat sink that is in contact with the heat absorption portion and that is configured to exchange heat with an inside of the storage chamber,

a first fan that faces the first heat sink and that is configured to generate air flow to accelerate heat exchange of the first heat sink,

a second heat sink that is in contact with the heat dissipation portion and that is configured to exchange heat with an outside of the storage chamber, and

a second fan that faces the second heat sink and that is configured to generate air flow to accelerate heat exchange of the second heat sink,

wherein the controller is configured to:

initiate a natural defrosting operation for removing frost deposited on the thermoelectric element module at every preset period determined based on an accumulated driving duration of the thermoelectric element module, and

terminate the natural defrosting operation based on the temperature of the thermoelectric element module measured by the defrosting temperature sensor corresponding to a reference defrosting termination temperature,

and

wherein the controller is configured to, based on initiating the natural defrosting operation, (i) stop operation of the thermoelectric element, (ii) maintain rotation of the first fan, and (iii) stop rotation of the second fan for a preset time and then rotate the second fan after a lapse of the preset time.

2. The refrigerator of claim 1 , further comprising:

an external air temperature sensor configured to measure an external temperature of the refrigerator,

wherein the thermoelectric element is configured to cool the storage chamber based on a forward voltage,

wherein the controller is further configured to:

initiate a heat source defrosting operation based on the external temperature measured by the external air temperature sensor being less than or equal to a reference external temperature, and

terminate the heat source defrosting operation based on the temperature of the thermoelectric element module measured by the defrosting temperature sensor corresponding to the reference defrosting termination temperature, and

wherein the controller is further configured to, based on initiating the heat source defrosting operation, apply a reverse voltage to the thermoelectric element and rotate both of the first fan and the second fan.

3. The refrigerator of claim 2 , wherein the preset period for determining the initiation of the natural defrosting operation decreases based on an increase of an opening time of the door in which the door is opened.

4. The refrigerator of claim 2 , wherein the preset period for determining the initiation of the natural defrosting operation is set to a value based on the door being opened, the value being less than a prior value set before the opening of the door.

5. The refrigerator of claim 2 , further comprising an internal temperature sensor configured to measure a temperature of the storage chamber,

wherein the controller is further configured to:

determine a cooling rotation speed of the first fan and a cooling rotation speed of the second fan during a cooling operation for cooling the storage chamber based on a temperature condition of the storage chamber measured by the internal temperature sensor,

rotate the the first fan at a first rotation speed (i) during the natural defrosting operation in which the operation of the thermoelectric element is stopped or (ii) during the heat source defrosting operation in which the reverse voltage is to the thermoelectric element, the first rotation speed being greater than or equal to the cooling rotation speed of the first fan, and

rotate the second fan at a second rotation speed (i) during the natural defrosting operation or (ii) during the heat source defrosting operation, the second rotation speed being greater than or equal to the cooling rotation speed of the second fan.

6. The refrigerator of claim 5 , wherein the first rotation speed of the first fan during the natural defrosting operation or the heat source defrosting operation is equal to a maximum rotation speed of the first fan during the cooling operation, and

wherein the second rotation speed of the second fan during the natural defrosting operation or the heat source defrosting operation is equal to a maximum rotation speed of the second fan during the cooling operation.

7. The refrigerator of claim 1 ,

wherein the thermoelectric element is configured to cool the storage chamber based on a forward voltage, and

wherein the controller is further configured to:

initiate a heat source defrosting operation based on the temperature of the thermoelectric element module measured by the defrosting temperature sensor being less than or equal to a reference thermoelectric element module temperature, and

terminate the heat source defrosting operation based on the temperature of the thermoelectric element module measured by the defrosting temperature sensor corresponding to a temperature greater than the reference defrosting termination temperature by a preset threshold, and

wherein the controller is configured to, based on initiating the heat source defrosting operation, apply a reverse voltage to the thermoelectric element and rotate both of the first fan and the second fan.

8. The refrigerator of claim 7 , further comprising an internal temperature sensor configured to measure a temperature of the storage chamber,

wherein the controller is further configured to:

determine a cooling rotation speed of the first fan and a cooling rotation speed of the second fan during a cooling operation for cooling the storage chamber based on a temperature condition of the storage chamber measured by the internal temperature sensor,

rotate the the first fan at a first rotation speed (i) during the natural defrosting operation in which the operation of the thermoelectric element is stopped or (ii) during the heat source defrosting operation in which the reverse voltage is to the thermoelectric element, the first rotation speed being greater than or equal to the cooling rotation speed of the first fan, and

rotate the second fan at a second rotation speed (i) during the natural defrosting operation or (ii) during the heat source defrosting operation, the second rotation speed being greater than or equal to the cooling rotation speed of the second fan.

9. The refrigerator of claim 8 , wherein the first rotation speed of the first fan during the natural defrosting operation or the heat source defrosting operation is equal to a maximum rotation speed of the first fan during the cooling operation, and

wherein the second rotation speed of the second fan during the natural defrosting operation or the heat source defrosting operation is equal to a maximum rotation speed of the second fan during the cooling operation.

10. The refrigerator of claim 7 , wherein the preset period for determining the initiation of the natural defrosting operation decreases based on an increase of an opening time of the door in which the door is opened.

11. The refrigerator of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to initiate a load-responsive operation for decreasing the temperature of the storage chamber based on the temperature of the storage chamber being increased by a preset temperature within a preset time after the door is opened and then closed, and

wherein the preset period for determining the initiation of the natural defrosting operation is set to a value based on initiation of the load-responsive operation, the value being less than a prior value set before the initiation of the load-responsive operation.

12. The refrigerator of claim 1 , wherein the preset period for determining the initiation of the natural defrosting operation varies based on whether or not the door is opened.

13. The refrigerator of claim 12 , wherein the preset period for determining the initiation of the natural defrosting operation decreases based on an increase of an opening time of the door in which the door is opened.

14. The refrigerator of claim 12 , wherein the preset period for determining the initiation of the natural defrosting operation is set to a value based on the door being opened, the value being less than a prior value set before the opening of the door.

15. A refrigerator comprising:

a door configured to open and close a storage chamber of the refrigerator;

a thermoelectric element module configured to cool the storage chamber;

a defrosting temperature sensor installed in the thermoelectric element module and configured to detect a temperature of the thermoelectric element module;

an external air temperature sensor configured to measure an external temperature of the refrigerator; and

a controller configured to control operation of the thermoelectric element module,

wherein the thermoelectric element module comprises:

a thermoelectric element comprising a heat absorption portion and a heat dissipation portion and being configured to cool the storage chamber based on a forward voltage,

a first heat sink that is in contact with the heat absorption portion and that is configured to exchange heat with an inside of the storage chamber,

a first fan that faces the first heat sink and that is configured to generate air flow to accelerate heat exchange of the first heat sink,

a second heat sink that is in contact with the heat dissipation portion and that is configured to exchange heat with an outside of the storage chamber, and

a second fan that faces the second heat sink and that is configured to generate air flow to accelerate heat exchange of the second heat sink,

wherein the controller is configured to:

initiate a natural defrosting operation for removing frost deposited on the thermoelectric element module at every preset period determined based on an accumulated driving duration of the thermoelectric element module, and

terminate the natural defrosting operation based on the temperature of the thermoelectric element module measured by the defrosting temperature sensor corresponding to a reference defrosting termination temperature,

wherein the controller is further configured to, based on initiating the natural defrosting operation, (i) stop operation of the thermoelectric element and (ii) rotate both of the first fan and the second fan,

wherein the preset period for determining the initiation of the natural defrosting operation varies based on whether or not the door is opened,

wherein the controller is further configured to:

initiate a heat source defrosting operation based on the external temperature measured by the external air temperature sensor being less than or equal to a reference external temperature, and

terminate the heat source defrosting operation based on the temperature of the thermoelectric element module measured by the defrosting temperature sensor corresponding to the reference defrosting termination temperature, and

wherein the controller is configured to, based on initiating the heat source defrosting operation, apply a reverse voltage to the thermoelectric element and rotate both of the first fan and the second fan.

16. The refrigerator of claim 15 , further comprising an internal temperature sensor configured to measure a temperature of the storage chamber,

wherein the controller is further configured to:

determine a cooling rotation speed of the first fan and a cooling rotation speed of the second fan during a cooling operation for cooling the storage chamber based on a temperature condition of the storage chamber measured by the internal temperature sensor,

rotate the the first fan at a first rotation speed (i) during the natural defrosting operation in which the operation of the thermoelectric element is stopped or (ii) during the heat source defrosting operation in which the reverse voltage is to the thermoelectric element, the first rotation speed being greater than or equal to the cooling rotation speed of the first fan, and

rotate the second fan at a second rotation speed (i) during the natural defrosting operation or (ii) during the heat source defrosting operation, the second rotation speed being greater than or equal to the cooling rotation speed of the second fan.

17. The refrigerator of claim 16 , wherein the first rotation speed of the first fan during the natural defrosting operation or the heat source defrosting operation is equal to a maximum rotation speed of the first fan during the cooling operation, and

wherein the second rotation speed of the second fan during the natural defrosting operation or the heat source defrosting operation is equal to a maximum rotation speed of the second fan during the cooling operation.

18. A refrigerator comprising:

a door configured to open and close a storage chamber of the refrigerator;

a thermoelectric element module configured to cool the storage chamber;

a defrosting temperature sensor installed in the thermoelectric element module and configured to detect a temperature of the thermoelectric element module; and

a controller configured to control operation of the thermoelectric element module,

wherein the thermoelectric element module comprises:

a thermoelectric element comprising a heat absorption portion and a heat dissipation portion and being configured to cool the storage chamber based on a forward voltage,

a first heat sink that is in contact with the heat absorption portion and that is configured to exchange heat with an inside of the storage chamber,

a first fan that faces the first heat sink and that is configured to generate air flow to accelerate heat exchange of the first heat sink,

a second heat sink that is in contact with the heat dissipation portion and that is configured to exchange heat with an outside of the storage chamber, and

a second fan that faces the second heat sink and that is configured to generate air flow to accelerate heat exchange of the second heat sink,

wherein the controller is configured to:

initiate a natural defrosting operation for removing frost deposited on the thermoelectric element module at every preset period determined based on an accumulated driving duration of the thermoelectric element module, and

terminate the natural defrosting operation based on the temperature of the thermoelectric element module measured by the defrosting temperature sensor corresponding to a reference defrosting termination temperature,

wherein the controller is further configured to, based on initiating the natural defrosting operation, (i) stop operation of the thermoelectric element and (ii) rotate both of the first fan and the second fan,

wherein the preset period for determining the initiation of the natural defrosting operation varies based on whether or not the door is opened,

wherein the controller is further configured to:

initiate a heat source defrosting operation based on the temperature of the thermoelectric element module measured by the defrosting temperature sensor being less than or equal to a reference thermoelectric element module temperature, and

terminate the heat source defrosting operation based on the temperature of the thermoelectric element module measured by the defrosting temperature sensor corresponding to a temperature greater than the reference defrosting termination temperature by a preset threshold, and

wherein the controller is further configured to, based on initiating the heat source defrosting operation, apply a reverse voltage to the thermoelectric element and rotate both of the first fan and the second fan.

19. The refrigerator of claim 18 , further comprising an internal temperature sensor configured to measure a temperature of the storage chamber,

wherein the controller is further configured to:

determine a cooling rotation speed of the first fan and a cooling rotation speed of the second fan during a cooling operation for cooling the storage chamber based on a temperature condition of the storage chamber measured by the internal temperature sensor,

rotate the the first fan at a first rotation speed (i) during the natural defrosting operation in which the operation of the thermoelectric element is stopped or (ii) during the heat source defrosting operation in which the reverse voltage is to the thermoelectric element, the first rotation speed being greater than or equal to the cooling rotation speed of the first fan, and

rotate the second fan at a second rotation speed (i) during the natural defrosting operation or (ii) during the heat source defrosting operation, the second rotation speed being greater than or equal to the cooling rotation speed of the second fan.

20. The refrigerator of claim 19 , wherein the first rotation speed of the first fan during the natural defrosting operation or the heat source defrosting operation is equal to a maximum rotation speed of the first fan during the cooling operation, and

wherein the second rotation speed of the second fan during the natural defrosting operation or the heat source defrosting operation is equal to a maximum rotation speed of the second fan during the cooling operation.