Methods for supporting grain intensive and or energy intensive diets in ruminants by administration of a synthetic bioensemble of microbes or purified strains therefor
The disclosure relates to isolated microorganisms—including novel strains of the microorganisms—microbial ensembles, and compositions comprising the same. Furthermore, the disclosure teaches methods of utilizing the described microorganisms, microbial compositions, and compositions comprising the same, in methods for modulating the agricultural production of ruminants. In particular aspects, the disclosure provides methods of increasing feed efficiency, and methods of decreasing acidosis.
1. A microbial composition comprising:
a) an encapsulated Succinivibrio sp. comprising a 16S nucleic acid sequence that shares at least 97% sequence identity with SEQ ID NO: 75; and
b) a carrier suitable for ruminant administration.
2. The microbial composition according to claim 1 , further comprising one or more bacteria that shares at least 97% sequence identity with a 16S nucleic acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs: 1-74, 76-136, 5369-5378, 5398, 5425, 5450, 5460, 5462, 5473, 5474, 5483, 5502, 5511, 5517, 5519, 5526, 5576, 5582, 5589, 5598, 5614, 5619, 5621, 5627, 5629, 5631, 5663, 5670, 5726, 5746, 5757, 5764, 5777, 5797, 5802, 5868, 5872, 5930, 5947, 5949, 5955, 5956, 5971, 5973, 5977, 5989, and 5991.
3. The microbial composition according to claim 2 , wherein the one or more bacteria are selected from:
(i) bacteria comprising a 16S nucleic acid sequence that shares at least 97% sequence identity with SEQ ID NO: 86,
(ii) bacteria comprising a 16S nucleic acid sequence that shares at least 97% sequence identity with SEQ ID NO: 17, and/or
(iii) bacteria comprising a 16S nucleic acid sequence that shares at least 97% sequence identity with SEQ ID NO: 80.
4. The microbial composition according to claim 3 , wherein the one or more bacteria comprise (i) and (ii).
5. The microbial composition according to claim 3 , wherein the one or more bacteria are selected from:
(i) bacteria comprising a 16S nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:86,
(ii) bacteria comprising a 16S nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:17, and/or
(iii) bacteria comprising a 16S nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:80.
6. The microbial composition according to claim 2 , wherein at least one of the one or more bacteria are in the form of spores.
7. The microbial composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is a tablet, a capsule, a pill, a feed additive, a food ingredient, a food preparation, a food supplement, a water additive, a thermostable-additive, a moisture-resistant additive, a pre-pelleted feed additive, a pelleted feed additive, a post pelleting-applied feed additive, a consumable solution, a consumable spray additive, a consumable solid, a consumable gel, an injection, a suppository, a drench, a bolus, or combinations thereof.
8. The microbial composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is administered to a ruminant.
9. The microbial composition according to claim 1 , wherein the Succinivibrio sp. is encapsulated in one or more of a polymer, a carbohydrate, a sugar, a sugar alcohol, a surfactant, a plastic, a glass, a polysaccharide, a lipid, a wax, an oil, a fatty acid, an amino acid, or a glyceride.
10. The microbial composition according to claim 1 , wherein the Succinivibrio sp. in the microbial composition comprises at least 10 2 cells.
11. The microbial composition according to claim 1 , wherein the microbial composition is stable under ambient conditions for at least one week.