Electronic smoking article comprising one or more microheaters
The present disclosure relates to an electronic smoking article that provides for improved aerosol delivery. Particularly, the article comprises one or more microheaters. In various embodiments, the microheaters provide for improved control of vaporization of an aerosol precursor composition and provide for reduced power requirements to achieve consistent aerosolization. The present disclosure further relates to methods of forming an aerosol in a smoking article.
1. A smoking article comprising:
a first unit comprising a shell that defines an interior space, the first unit having a distal end and an opposing, proximate end that includes a mouthpiece with an opening;
a second unit having a connecting end and an opposing end, the connecting end being configured to engage the distal end of the first unit in one or both of a magnetic engagement and a press-fit engagement;
a reservoir in the interior space of the first unit, the reservoir containing a liquid aerosol precursor composition;
a heater chamber and a heater in the interior space of the first unit, the heater chamber configured to receive the aerosol precursor composition from the reservoir through an opening in the heater chamber;
an electrical power source positioned in the second unit, wherein when the first unit is engaged with the second unit, the electrical power source is configured for electrical connection with the heater;
one or more control components positioned in the second unit;
a pressure sensor positioned in the second unit;
an air flow path in the first unit, the air flow path opening into the mouthpiece and being configured to provide for passage of aerosol formed by heating in the heater chamber into the mouthpiece;
an air intake formed in the shell of the first unit and configured to allow air flow into the air flow path; and
a pressure-sensing passage in the second unit providing fluid connection between the pressure sensor in the second unit and the air flow path in the first unit, the pressure-sensing passage being configured to convey pressure changes between the air flow path in the first unit and the pressure sensor in the second unit when the first unit is engaged with the second unit,
wherein the heater is configured to generate about 5 to about 30 Joules of heat per second (J/s) as measured during a two to four second puff on the smoking article effective to provide about 35 ml of aerosol at a heater temperature of about 290° C.
2. The smoking article of claim 1 , wherein the second unit includes one or more control components that actuate or regulate flow of an electrical current from the electrical power source.
3. The smoking article of claim 2 , wherein the one or more control components are configured to permit uninterrupted current flow through the heater for up to a defined period during draw on the smoking article.
4. The smoking article of claim 2 , wherein the one or more control components are configured to cut off flow of electrical current from the electrical power source in response to a predefined condition of the electrical power source.
5. The smoking article of claim 1 , wherein a fill status of the liquid aerosol precursor composition is visible through at least a portion of the shell of the first unit.
6. The smoking article of claim 1 , wherein the one or more control components are configured to regulate flow of the electrical current based at least in part on a resistance associated with the heating element.
7. The smoking article of claim 1 , wherein the heater comprises a resistive heating element.
8. The smoking article of claim 1 , wherein the second unit includes one or more indicators of active use of the article.
9. The smoking article of claim 1 , wherein the one or more control components are configured to identify a charge of the electrical power source.
10. The smoking article of claim 1 , wherein the heater has a length of about 0.5 mm to about 3 mm and a width of about 0.5 mm to about 3 mm.
11. The smoking article of claim 1 , wherein the heater chamber includes an opening adapted for the exit of vapor from the heater chamber.
12. The smoking article of claim 1 , wherein the heater chamber has a volume of about 0.2 ml to about 1 ml.
13. The smoking article of claim 1 , wherein the smoking article comprises charging contacts for interaction with corresponding contacts in a charging unit.
14. The smoking article of claim 13 , wherein the charging unit includes a USB connection.
15. The smoking article of claim 1 , wherein the smoking article comprises a USB connection configured to enable recharging of the electrical power source.
16. The smoking article of claim 1 , wherein the electrical power source is configured for inductive charging from an external power source.
17. The smoking article of claim 1 , wherein the first unit includes a transport element that extends between the reservoir and the heater such that the aerosol precursor composition passes from the reservoir to the heater for aerosolization in the heater chamber.
18. The smoking article of claim 1 , wherein the liquid aerosol precursor composition comprises a polyhydric alcohol, nicotine, a flavorant, and an acid.
19. The smoking article of claim 1 , further comprising an accelerometer.