Valve assembly and method of cooling
This present invention relates to a fluid flow control device, such as a valve in an internal combustion exhaust pipe. The fluid flow control device includes a valve assembly and an actuator assembly. The fluid flow control device further includes a cooling ring positioned between the actuator assembly and valve assembly in order to thermally isolate the sensors, controllers and other elements of the actuator assembly from heat that may be present in the valve assembly.
1. A fluid flow control device, comprising:
a valve assembly comprising:
a valve housing, and
a movable valve element;
an actuator assembly comprising:
an actuator housing, and
a movable actuator element;
a shaft connecting the movable actuator element with the movable valve element; and
a first cooling ring positioned between a surface of the valve housing and a surface of the actuator housing, the cooling ring comprising:
a first surface facing toward the valve assembly, a second surface facing toward the actuator assembly, a cooling channel, and a cooling inlet port that extends through the first surface.
2. The fluid flow control device of claim 1 wherein the first cooling ring has a thickness extending between the first surface and the second surface and a diameter that is greater than the thickness.
3. The fluid flow control device of claim 1 wherein the first cooling ring further comprises an outlet port that extends through the first surface.
4. The fluid flow control device of claim 3 wherein the valve housing comprises a fluid passage that extends through a portion of the actuator housing and is fluidly connected with the first cooling ring outlet port.
5. The fluid flow control device of claim 1 wherein the first cooling ring further comprises an outlet port that extends through the second surface.
6. The fluid flow control device of claim 5 further comprising a second cooling ring positioned adjacent to the first cooling ring, the second cooling ring comprising a first surface facing toward the valve assembly and a second surface facing toward the actuator assembly.
7. The fluid flow control device of claim 6 wherein the second cooling ring comprises an inlet port that extends through the first surface and an outlet port that extends through the second surface.
8. The fluid flow control device of claim 7 wherein the outlet port of the first cooling ring is aligned with the inlet port of the second cooling ring.
9. The fluid flow control device of claim 5 wherein the actuator housing comprises a fluid passage that extends through a portion of the actuator housing and is fluidly connected with the first cooling ring outlet port.
10. The fluid flow control device of claim 1 wherein a center plane of the cooling channel is positioned midway between the first and second cooling ring surfaces.
11. The fluid flow control device of claim 1 wherein a center plane of the cooling channel is positioned closer to the first cooling ring surface than the second cooling ring surface.
12. The fluid flow control device of claim 11 wherein the second cooling ring surface comprises a recess.
13. The fluid flow control device of claim 1 wherein the valve housing comprises a fluid passage that extends through a portion of the actuator housing and is fluidly connected with the first cooling ring inlet port.
14. A fluid flow control device, comprising:
a valve assembly comprising:
a valve housing, and
a movable valve element;
an actuator assembly comprising:
an actuator housing, and
a movable actuator element;
a shaft connecting the movable actuator element with the movable valve element; and
a cooling ring positioned between a surface of the valve housing and a surface of the actuator housing,
the cooling ring comprising: a first surface adjacent to the valve assembly, a second surface adjacent to the actuator assembly, a cooling channel containing cooling fluid, and a cooling inlet port that extends through the second surface.
15. The fluid flow control device of claim 14 wherein the actuator housing comprises a first fluid passage that extends through a portion of the actuator housing and is fluidly connected with the cooling ring inlet port.
16. The fluid flow control device of claim 15 wherein the cooling ring further comprises an outlet port that extends through the cooling ring second surface.
17. The fluid flow control device of claim 16 wherein the actuator housing further comprises a second fluid passage that extends through a portion of the actuator housing and is fluidly connected with the first cooling ring outlet port.
18. The fluid flow control device of claim 15 wherein the cooling ring further comprises an outlet port that extends through the cooling ring first surface.
19. The fluid flow control device of claim 18 wherein the valve housing further comprises a fluid passage that extends through a portion of the valve housing and is fluidly connected with the first cooling ring outlet port.
20. A fluid flow control device, comprising:
a valve assembly comprising:
a valve housing,
a valve housing fluid passage extending through a portion of the valve housing, and
a movable valve element;
an actuator assembly comprising:
an actuator housing,
an actuator housing fluid passage extending through a portion of the actuator housing, and
a movable actuator element;
a shaft connecting the movable actuator element with the movable valve element; and
a first cooling ring positioned between a surface of the valve housing and a surface of the actuator housing, the cooling ring comprising:
a first surface facing toward the valve assembly, a second surface facing toward the actuator assembly, a cooling channel containing cooling fluid, a first cooling port that extends through the first surface and is fluidly connected with the valve housing fluid passage, and a second cooling port that extends through the second surface and is fluidly connected with the actuator housing fluid passage.