Multimode optical fiber with reduced cladding thickness
The present description provides multimode optical fibers with reduced cladding thickness. The optical fibers include a reduced-diameter glass fiber and/or reduced-thickness coatings. The overall diameter of the optical fibers is less than 210 μm and examples with diameters less than 160 μm are presented. Puncture resistant secondary coatings enable thinning of the secondary coating without compromising protection of the glass fiber. The optical fibers are suitable for data center applications and features high modal bandwidth, low attenuation, low microbending sensitivity, and puncture resistance in a compact form factor.
1. An optical fiber comprising:
a multimode glass fiber, the multimode glass fiber including a core region with a radius r 1 in the range from 17.5 μm to 32.5 μm and an outer cladding region with a relative refractive index Δ 4 and a radius r 4 less than or equal to 50.0 μm, the outer cladding region surrounding and directly adjacent to a depressed-index cladding region, the depressed-index cladding region having a radius r 3 and a relative refractive index Δ 3 <Δ 4 ;
a primary coating with a radius r 5 surrounding and directly adjacent to the outer cladding region, the primary coating having a thickness r 5 -r 4 less than or equal to 30.0 μm and an in situ modulus less than 0.30 MPa; and
a secondary coating with a radius r 6 less than or equal to 100.0 μm surrounding and directly adjacent to the primary coating; the secondary coating having a thickness r 5 -r 6 less than 30.0 μm and a normalized puncture load greater than 3.6×10 −3 g/μm 2 ;
wherein the optical fiber has an overfilled launch (OFL) bandwidth greater than 500 MHz-km at a wavelength 850 nm or 1300 nm.
2. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the radius r 1 is in the range from 17.5 μm to 27.5 μm.
3. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the core region has a relative refractive index Δ 1 described by an α-profile with α in the range from 1.90 to 2.30.
4. The optical fiber of claim 3 , wherein the relative refractive index Δ 1 has a maximum Δ 1max in the range from 0.50% to 1.40%.
5. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the radius r 4 is less than or equal to 45.0 μm.
6. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the cladding region comprises an inner cladding region surrounding and directly adjacent to the core region with a radius r 2 and a relative refractive index Δ 2 in the range from −0.20% to 0.20%, the depressed-index cladding region surrounding and directly adjacent to the inner cladding region and having a minimum relative refractive index Δ 3min in the range from −0.10% to −0.80%, the relative refractive index Δ 4 in the range from −0.20% to 0.20%.
7. The optical fiber of claim 6 , wherein the thickness r 2 -r 1 of the inner cladding region is in the range from 0.3 μm to 6.0 μm.
8. The optical fiber of claim 7 , wherein the thickness r 3 -r 2 of the depressed-index cladding region is in the range from 1.0 μm to 8.0 μm.
9. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the radius r 5 is less than or equal to 75.0 μm.
10. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the radius r 5 is less than or equal to 65.0 μm.
11. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the thickness r 5 -r 4 is less than or equal to 25.0 μm.
12. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the primary coating is a cured product of a primary coating composition comprising a polyether urethane diacrylate compound having the molecular formula having the formula
and a di-adduct compound having the formula
wherein R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 comprise alkylene groups.
13. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the radius r 6 is less than or equal to 85.0 μm.
14. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the secondary coating has a normalized puncture load greater than 4.0×10 −3 g/μm 2 .
15. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the secondary coating has a load transfer parameter P 1 /P less than 0.0178.
16. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the secondary coating is a cured product of a secondary coating composition comprising a triacrylate monomer in an amount in the range from 2.0 wt % to 25 wt %, the triacrylate monomer comprising an alkoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate monomer having a degree of alkoxylation in the range from 2 to 16 or a tris[(acryloyloxy)alkyl] isocyanurate monomer.
17. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the optical fiber has a minimum effective modal bandwidth (minEMB) greater than 2000 MHz-km at one or more wavelengths selected from the group consisting of 850 nm, 953 nm, 980 nm, 1064 nm and 1300 nm.
18. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the optical fiber has a macrobend loss at 850 nm, when wrapped around a mandrel having a diameter of 15 mm, less than 0.12 dB/turn.
19. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the optical fiber has a macrobend loss at 1300 nm, when wrapped around a mandrel having a diameter of 15 mm, less than 0.25 dB/turn.
20. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the optical fiber has an average attenuation, as measured by OTDR, at 850 nm less than 10.0 dB/km.
21. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the optical fiber has an average attenuation, as measured by OTDR, at 1300 nm less than 8.0 dB/km.