Single-fiber bidirectional multimode WDM optical-to-electrical converter and fabrication method thereof
Provided are a single-fiber bidirectional multimode WDM optical-to-electrical converter and a fabrication method thereof. The converter includes: a PCBA, a deflection lens module, a WDM module, and a second collimation lens. The PCBA has an electrical connector, an optical fiber connector, first positioning portions, a plurality of lasers, and a plurality of photodiodes. The deflection lens module has a light incident surface, a reflecting surface, a light emergent surface, and first fitting portions. The deflection lens module is mounted on the PCBA through engagement of the first fitting portions and the first positioning portions, and a plurality of first collimation lenses is aligned with the plurality of lasers and the plurality of photodiodes. The fabrication method includes: mounting lasers and photodiodes on a PCB with respect to first positioning portions on the PCB; and mounting a deflection lens module on the PCB through the first positioning portions.
1. A single-fiber bidirectional multimode WDM optical-to-electrical converter, comprising:
a PCBA ( 4 ), having an electrical connector ( 41 ), an optical fiber connector ( 6 ), first positioning portions ( 42 ), a plurality of lasers ( 43 ), and a plurality of photodiodes ( 44 );
a deflection lens module ( 1 ), having a light incident surface ( 13 ), a reflecting surface ( 18 ), a light emergent surface ( 16 ), and first fitting portions ( 12 ), a plurality of first collimation lenses ( 14 ) being disposed on the light incident surface, the light emergent surface being perpendicular to the light incident surface, the deflection lens module being mounted on the PCBA through engagement of the first fitting portions and the first positioning portions, and the plurality of first collimation lenses being aligned with the plurality of lasers and the plurality of photodiodes;
a WDM module ( 2 ), having a main optical port ( 22 ) and a plurality of individual optical ports ( 21 ), the WDM module being mounted on the PCBA, and the plurality of individual optical ports being aligned with the light emergent surface of the deflection lens module; and
a second collimation lens ( 3 ), disposed between the optical fiber connector and the main optical port of the WDM module, wherein
the plurality of lasers is driven by information-bearing electrical signals through the electrical connector to emit multiple channels of optical signals of different frequencies, the multiple channels of optical signals are collimated and reflected by the deflection lens module and are then combined by the WDM module into a single channel of optical signals, and the single channel of optical signals are converged by the second collimation lens before entering an optical fiber of the optical fiber connector;
a single channel of optical signals received from an optical fiber are collimated by the second collimation lens and are then separated by the WDM module into multiple channels of optical signals of different frequencies, the multiple channels of optical signals are reflected and converged by the deflection lens module before entering the plurality of photodiodes and are then converted by the photodiodes into electrical signals correspondingly, and the electrical signals are output by the electrical connector.
2. The single-fiber bidirectional multimode WDM optical-to-electrical converter according to claim 1 , wherein the WDM module ( 2 ) is assembled with the PCBA and is assembled and aligned with the deflection lens module ( 1 ) through a mounting base ( 5 ), second positioning portions ( 53 ) are disposed on an end surface of the mounting base opposite to the deflection lens module, and second fitting portions ( 15 ) to be engaged with the second positioning portions are disposed on an end portion of the deflection lens module ( 1 ) where the light emergent surface is located.
3. The single-fiber bidirectional multimode WDM optical-to-electrical converter according to claim 2 , wherein a top portion of the mounting base ( 5 ) is recessed downward to form an accommodating cavity ( 55 ) of the WDM module, an edge of an opening portion of the accommodating cavity extends inward to form a baffle portion ( 54 ), and the accommodating cavity has positioning side surfaces ( 56 ) matching with side surfaces of the WDM module to locate the WDM module.
4. The single-fiber bidirectional multimode WDM optical-to-electrical converter according to claim 3 , wherein the WDM module comprises a substrate and films, the substrate being in a parallelepiped structure.
5. The single-fiber bidirectional multimode WDM optical-to-electrical converter according to claim 1 , wherein the deflection lens module is in an integrated structure.
6. The single-fiber bidirectional multimode WDM optical-to-electrical converter according to claim 5 , wherein the deflection lens module ( 1 ) comprises a base board ( 11 ), a first recessed portion is formed on a top surface of the base board, a second recessed portion is formed on a bottom surface of the base board, the reflecting surface ( 18 ) is formed by a side surface of the first recessed portion, the light incident surface ( 13 ) is formed by a top surface of the second recessed portion, hemispherical protrusions serving as the first collimation lenses ( 14 ) are formed on the light incident surface, and the light emergent surface ( 16 ) is formed by a side surface of the base board.
7. The single-fiber bidirectional multimode WDM optical-to-electrical converter according to claim 1 , wherein the first positioning portions ( 42 ) are pinholes, and the first fitting portions ( 12 ) are pins.
8. The single-fiber bidirectional multimode WDM optical-to-electrical converter according to claim 2 , wherein the second positioning portions are pins or pinholes, and the second fitting portions are pinholes or pins.