Image-capturing device and image-capturing system

1. An image-capturing device comprising:

a light-receiving substrate including light-receiving units, and having a surface on which drive lights corresponding to the light-receiving units are received, respectively, wherein the light-receiving units perform active processing to produce drive signals corresponding to the received drive lights, respectively; and

a photoelectric converting substrate including photoelectric converting units that are driven by the drive signals, and having a surface on which the photoelectric converting units receive external light,

wherein the light-receiving substrate is stacked on the photoelectric converting substrate so that the surface of the light-receiving substrate on which the drive lights corresponding to the light-receiving units are received, and the surface of the photoelectric converting substrate on which the photoelectric converting units receive the external light, face away from each other.

2. The image-capturing device according to claim 1 , comprising:

a light-emitting substrate having one or more light-emitting units that emit the drive lights from a surface of the light-emitting substrate,

wherein the light-emitting substrate and the light-receiving substrate are stacked such that the surface of the light-emitting substrate from which the drive lights are emitted, and the surface of the light-receiving substrate on which the drive lights are received, face each other.

3. The image-capturing device according to claim 2 , wherein the number of the one or more light-emitting units is smaller than the number of the light-receiving units.

4. The image-capturing device according to claim 2 , further comprising:

an adjusting unit that adjusts timing at which the one or more light-emitting units emits the drive lights.

5. The image-capturing device according to claim 4 , further comprising:

a reference pulse generating unit to generate a reference pulse and irradiate a predetermined reference subject with the reference pulse, wherein

the photoelectric converting units receive the reference pulse reflected or diffused from the predetermined reference subject, and

the adjusting unit adjusts timing at which the one or more light-emitting units emit the drive lights based on outputs from the photoelectric converting units in response to receiving the reference pulse.

6. The image-capturing device according to claim 4 , further comprising:

a temperature detecting unit that detects temperature of the image-capturing device, wherein

the adjusting unit adjusts timing at which the one or more light-emitting units emit the drive lights based on the temperature detected by the temperature detecting unit.

7. The image-capturing device according to claim 1 , wherein the light-receiving substrate further includes light-blocking parts corresponding to the light-receiving units to block parts of the drive lights, respectively.

8. An image-capturing system comprising:

the image-capturing device according to claim 1 ; and

a light-emitting unit that is spaced apart from the light-receiving units, and emits the drive lights to the light-receiving units.

9. The image-capturing system according to claim 8 , further comprising:

a light transmitting member that is arranged between the light-emitting unit and the light-receiving units, and transmits the drive lights therethrough to the light-receiving units.

10. The image-capturing system according to claim 8 , wherein one light-emitting unit is provided for the light-receiving units.

11. The image-capturing device according to claim 1 , wherein the drive lights are optical signals and the drive signals are electrical signals.

12. The image-capturing device according to claim 1 , wherein

the light-receiving units correspond to blocks, respectively,

each block of the blocks is constituted by one or more photoelectric converting units of the photoelectric converting units,

each light-receiving unit of the light-receiving units is configured to receive a drive light of the drive lights, perform active processing to produce a drive signal corresponding to the received drive light and which is output to the corresponding block, to instruct driving of the one or more photoelectric converting units constituting the block.

13. The image-capturing device according to claim 12 , wherein each light-receiving unit of the light-receiving units includes a latch and, to perform the active processing, the latch is configured to cause the drive signal produced by the light-receiving unit to be in synchronization with a clock signal.

14. An image-capturing device comprising:

a plurality of photoelectric converting units; and

a plurality of light-receiving units corresponding to a plurality of blocks, respectively, wherein

each block of the plurality of blocks is constituted by one or more photoelectric converting units of the plurality of photoelectric converting units, and

each light-receiving unit of the plurality of light-receiving units is configured to receive a drive light and a clock signal, convert the drive light into an electrical signal, and synchronize the electrical signal with the clock signal to thereby produce an electrical drive signal which is output to the corresponding block to instruct driving of the one or more photoelectric converting units constituting the block.

15. The image-capturing device according to claim 13 , wherein each light-receiving unit of the plurality of light-receiving units includes a latch configured to synchronize the electrical signal with the clock signal.