Image projection apparatus and its control method
An image projection apparatus configured to project image light and to display a projection image includes a light modulation element driven according to an image signal and configured to modulate incident light to generate the image light, a shifter configured to shift a plurality of pixels of the projection image by changing an optical path of the image light, and a controller configured to control driving of the shifter. The controller changes a driving method of the shifter according to a frame rate of the image signal.
1. An image projection apparatus configured to project image light and to display a projection image, the image projection apparatus comprising:
a light modulation element driven according to an input image signal and configured to modulate incident light to generate the image light;
a shifter configured to shift a plurality of pixels of the projection image by changing an optical path of the image light; and
a controller configured to control a driving of the shifter,
wherein the controller selects a driving method of the shifter such that the plurality of pixels of the projection image are shifted by the shifter according to a frame rate of the input image signal,
wherein when the frame rate of the input image signal is a first frame rate, the controller controls the driving of the shifter by a same driving method for two successive frame periods, and
wherein when the frame rate of the input image signal is a second frame rate different from the first frame rate, the controller controls the driving of the shifter by different driving methods for two successive frame periods.
2. The image projection apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the controller selects a first driving method for driving the shifter for each subframe period set by dividing each frame period of the input image signal into a plurality of subframe periods, when the frame rate is the first frame rate, the first driving method being a method in which the shifter is driven by the same driving method for the two successive frame periods, and
wherein the controller selects a second driving method for driving the shifter for each of a plurality of subframe periods, when the frame rate is the second frame rate higher than the first frame rate, the second driving method being a method in which the shifter is driven by the different driving methods for the two successive frame periods.
3. The image projection apparatus according to claim 2 , further comprising an image data generator configured to generate subframe image data corresponding to shift positions of the plurality of pixels as image data used to drive the light modulation element for each single subframe period from the input image signal, and to sequentially output the subframe image data,
wherein the image data generator outputs the subframe image data in a first order in each frame period of the two successive frame periods when the shifter is driven by the first driving method for the two successive frame periods, and outputs the subframe image data (i) in the first order in one frame period of the two successive frame periods and (ii) in a second order different from the first order in another frame period of the two successive frame periods when the shifter is driven by the second driving method for the two successive frame periods.
4. The image projection apparatus according to claim 3 , further comprising a resolution adjuster configured to generate an image signal of a predetermined resolution used to generate the subframe image data from the image signal when a resolution of the input image signal is lower than the predetermined resolution.
5. The image projection apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the first frame rate is lower than a frame rate corresponding to a response frequency of the shifter, and the second frame rate is higher than a frame rate corresponding to the response frequency of the shifter.
6. The image projection apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the controller selects a first driving method for driving the shifter so as to shift the plurality of pixels between a first number of shift positions when the frame rate is the first frame rate, the first driving method being a method in which the shifter is driven by the same driving method for the two successive frame periods, and
wherein the controller selects a second driving method for driving the shifter so as to shift the plurality of pixels between a second number of shift positions more than the first number of shift positions when the frame rate is the second frame rate lower than the first frame rate, the second driving method being a method in which the shifter is driven by the different driving methods for the two successive frame periods.
7. The image projection apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the controller drives the shifter so as to shift the plurality of pixels in a diagonal direction of the pixel in the first driving method, and
wherein the controller drives the shifter so as to shift the plurality of pixels in a direction in which one of four sides of the pixels extends in the second driving method.
8. The image projection apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the first frame rate is equal to or higher than a threshold frame rate corresponding to a reciprocal of the second number of a frame rate to which the light modulation element can respond, and
wherein the second frame rate is equal to or lower than the threshold frame rate.
9. A control method of an image projection apparatus that includes a light modulation element driven according to an input image signal and configured to modulate incident light to generate image light, and a shifter configured to shift a plurality of pixels of a projection image formed by the image light by changing an optical path of the image light, the control method comprising:
acquiring a frame rate of the input image signal; and
selecting a driving method of the shifter such that the plurality of pixels of the projection image are shifted by the shifter according to the acquired frame rate of the input image signal,
wherein when the frame rate of the input image signal is a first frame rate, the controller controls the driving of the shifter by a same driving method for two successive frame periods, and
wherein when the frame rate of the input image signal is a second frame rate different from the first frame rate, the controller controls the driving of the shifter by different driving methods for two successive frame periods.
10. The control method of image projection apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein a first driving method for driving the shifter for each subframe period set by dividing each frame period of the input image signal into a plurality of subframe periods is selected when the frame rate is the first frame rate, the first driving method being a method in which the shifter is driven by the same driving method for the two successive frame periods, and
wherein a second driving method for driving the shifter for each of a plurality of subframe periods is selected when the frame rate is the second frame rate higher than the first frame rate, the second driving method being a method in which the shifter is driven by the different driving methods for the two successive frame periods.
11. The control method of image projection apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein a first driving method for driving the shifter so as to shift the plurality of pixels between a first number of shift positions is selected when the frame rate is the first frame rate, the first driving method being a method in which the shifter is driven by the same driving method for the two successive frame periods, and
wherein a second driving method for driving the shifter so as to shift the plurality of pixels between a second number of shift positions more than the first number of shift positions is selected when the frame rate is the second frame rate lower than the first frame rate, the second driving method being a method in which the shifter is driven by the different driving methods for the two successive frame periods.
12. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program that causes a computer in an image projection apparatus to execute a control method, the image projection apparatus including a light modulation element driven according to an input image signal input and configured to modulate incident light to generate image light, and a shifter configured to shift a plurality of pixels of a projection image formed by the image light by changing an optical path of the image light, the control method comprising:
acquiring a frame rate of the input image signal; and
selecting a driving method of the shifter such that the plurality of pixels of the projection image are shifted by the shifter according to the acquired frame rate of the input image signal,
wherein when the frame rate of the input image signal is a first frame rate, the controller controls the driving of the shifter by a same driving method for two successive frame periods, and
wherein when the frame rate of the input image signal is a second frame rate different from the first frame rate, the controller controls the driving of the shifter by different driving methods for two successive frame periods.