Implant stent device
The present invention concerns a self-expanding implant device comprising a proximal portion at a first longitudinal end, a distal portion at a second longitudinal opposite the first longitudinal end, and a connecting portion between the proximal portion and the distal portion, wherein the proximal portion and the distal portion each comprise a radially self-expanding structure, wherein the connecting portion comprises longitudinally oriented bendable struts, preferably at least 4 struts, more preferably 6 struts or more, which connect the self-expanding structure of the proximal portion with the self-expanding structure of the distal portion, wherein in a fully expanded state, the implant device comprises a maximum implant diameter along a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and wherein the struts of the connecting portion comprise a strut length along the longitudinal direction, characterized in that the strut length is such that when the self-expanding structure of the proximal portion is in a compacted state and the self-expanding structure of the distal portion is not constrained radially, the self-expanding structure of the distal portion reaches a semi-expanded state comprising a diameter which is at least 60% of the maximum implant diameter.
1. A self-expanding implant device ( 1 ) comprising a proximal portion ( 2 ) at a first longitudinal end, a distal portion ( 3 ) at a second longitudinal end opposite the first longitudinal end, and a connecting portion ( 4 ) between the proximal portion and the distal portion, wherein the proximal portion and the distal portion each comprise a radially self-expanding structure ( 5 , 6 ), wherein the connecting portion comprises longitudinally oriented bendable struts ( 7 ), which directly connect the self-expanding structure of the proximal portion with the self-expanding structure of the distal portion, wherein in a fully expanded state, the self-expanding implant device comprises a maximum implant diameter (D) along a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal direction (L) and wherein the struts of the connecting portion comprise a strut length ( 8 ) along the longitudinal direction, and wherein the implant device has an implant length measured along the longitudinal direction;
wherein the strut length is such that when the self-expanding structure of the proximal portion is in a compacted state and the self-expanding structure of the distal portion is not constrained radially, the self-expanding structure of the distal portion reaches a semi-expanded state comprising a diameter which is at least 60% of the maximum implant diameter,
wherein the struts are not interconnected, and wherein the strut length is between 5 mm and 20 mm, wherein the implant length is between 7 mm and 40 mm, and wherein the ratio of the strut length and the implant length is at least 50%;
wherein the self-expanding structure of the proximal portion comprises a set of interconnected diamond shaped elements;
wherein the self-expanding structure of the proximal portion at the longitudinal end comprises a set of holding means, comprising T shaped teeth ( 15 ).
2. The self-expanding implant device according to claim 1 , wherein the diamond shaped element is constructed from a set of wires or plaques defining the sides of the diamond shaped element ( 11 ).
3. The self-expanding implant device according to claim 2 , wherein the wires or plaques are made of a shape memory alloy (SMA) and contact each other.
4. The self-expanding implant device according to claim 1 , wherein the self-expanding structure of the distal portion comprises a set of interconnected diamond shaped elements.
5. The self-expanding implant device according to claim 1 , wherein the diamond shaped elements are interconnected in such a way that they define a circumferential region of the self-expanding implant device.
6. The self-expanding implant device according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting portion comprises 4 struts.
7. The self-expanding implant device according to claim 1 , wherein the maximum implant diameter is between 5 mm and 50 mm.
8. The self-expanding implant device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the struts comprises a set of longitudinally interconnected elements comprising an ellipse shape or a diamond shape.
9. The self-expanding implant device according to claim 1 , wherein the struts are made from SMA.
10. The self-expanding implant device according to claim 1 , wherein the self-expanding implant device in the fully expanded state is tubular.
11. The self-expanding implant device according to claim 1 , wherein the strut length is such that when the self-expanding structure of the proximal portion is in a compacted state and the self-expanding structure of the distal portion is not constrained radially, the self-expanding structure of the distal portion reaches a semi-expanded state comprising a diameter which is at least 90% of the maximum implant diameter.
12. The self-expanding implant device according to claim 1 , wherein the strut length is such that when the self-expanding structure of the proximal portion is in a compacted state and the self-expanding structure of the distal portion is not constrained radially, the self-expanding structure of the distal portion reaches a semi-expanded state comprising a diameter which is more than 100% of the maximum implant diameter.
13. The self-expanding implant device according to claim 1 , wherein the self-expanding implant device comprises an ablation region along at least a portion of its length.
14. The self-expanding implant device according to claim 13 , wherein the self-expanding implant device is adapted to be implanted and deployed within a vessel, the ablation region being adapted for surface contact with the vessel and for subtending a circumferential band or a spiraling band and said ablation region effective to ablate a signal-blocking path within the vessel upon application of energy to the implant device.
15. The self-expanding implant device according to claim 13 , wherein the ablation region comprises a circumferential diamond shaped structure on the proximal side of the self-expanding implant device, and wherein the self-expanding implant device further comprises a support structure on the distal side of the self-expanding implant device and attached to the diamond shaped structure of the ablation region.
16. The self-expanding implant device according to claim 13 , wherein the self-expanding implant device comprises a receiver coil for inducing a current in the ablation region of the self-expanding implant device under the influence of a varying magnetic field.
17. An implant comprising a self-expanding implant device according to claim 1 and a delivery catheter system.
18. The implant according to claim 17 , wherein the self-expanding structure of the proximal portion at the longitudinal end comprises a set of holding means comprising T shaped teeth ( 15 ), and wherein the delivery catheter system comprises an implant holding head corresponding to the holding means of the self-expanding implant device.
19. The self-expanding implant device according to claim 1 , wherein the self-expanding structure of the proximal portion is made of SMA.
20. The self-expanding implant device according to claim 19 , wherein the SMA is nitinol.
21. The self-expanding implant device according to claim 2 , wherein the set of wires or plaques defining the sides of the diamond shaped element ( 11 ) comprises 2 wires or plaques.
22. The self-expanding implant device according to claim 21 , wherein the set of wires or plaques defining the sides of the diamond shaped element ( 11 ) comprises 3 wires or plaques.
23. The self-expanding implant device according to claim 3 , wherein the SMA is nitinol.
24. The self-expanding implant device of claim 9 , wherein the SMA is nitinol.
25. The self-expanding implant device according to claim 4 , wherein the self-expanding structure of the distal portion is made of SMA.
26. The self-expanding implant device according to claim 25 , wherein the SMA is nitinol.
27. The implant of claim 17 , wherein said delivery catheter system further comprises a sheath.