Rotation rate sensor and method for manufacturing a rotation rate sensor

1. A rotation rate sensor comprising:

a substrate; and

a drive structure movable relative to the substrate and fastened to the substrate via a spring system that includes first and second spring components that each connects the drive structure to the substrate and that are joined to each other via an intermediate piece, wherein the first spring component includes a first portion and a second portion joined by a center area;

wherein:

the intermediate piece or the center area is joined to the substrate; and

at least one of (a) the first portion of the first spring component has a base area that varies in a main extension direction of the first portion of the first spring component and (b) the second portion of the first spring component has a base area that varies in a main extension direction of the second portion of the first spring component,

wherein, in a resting position of the rotation rate sensor, the first and second portions are parallel to each other such that the main extension directions of the first and second portions are the same.

2. The rotation rate sensor of claim 1 , wherein the second spring component is essentially designed mirror-symmetrically to the first spring component.

3. The rotation rate sensor of claim 1 , wherein:

the second portion of the first spring component has the base area that varies in the main extension direction of the second portion of the first spring component;

the variation of the base area of the second portion of the first spring component in the main extension direction of the second portion of the first spring component is such that the second portion of the first spring component includes at least first, second, and third subsections; and

the second subsection of the second portion of the first spring component:

is, with respect to the main extension direction of the second portion of the first spring component, between the first and third subsections of the of the second portion of the first spring component; and

has a smaller or larger base area than at least one of the first and third subsections of the second portion of the first spring component,

wherein, in a resting position of the rotation rate sensor, the first and second portions are parallel to each other such that the main extension directions of the first and second portions are the same.

4. The rotation rate sensor of claim 1 , further comprising a further spring system that is identical to the spring system.

5. The rotation rate sensor of claim 1 , further comprising two further spring systems that are each identical to the spring system.

6. The rotation rate sensor of claim 1 , further comprising three further spring systems that are each identical to the spring system.

7. The rotation rate sensor of claim 1 , wherein:

the first and second portions of the first spring component both have the varying base areas in the respective main extension directions of the first and second portions of the first spring component;

the variation of the base area of the first portion of the first spring component in the main extension direction of the first portion of the first spring component is such that the first portion of the first spring component includes at least first, second, and third subsections;

the variation of the base area of the second portion of the first spring component in the main extension direction of the second portion of the first spring component is such that the second portion of the first spring component includes at least first, second, and third subsections;

the second subsection of the first portion of the first spring component:

is, with respect to the main extension direction of the first portion of the first spring component, between the first and third subsections of the of the first portion of the first spring component; and

has a smaller or larger base area than at least one of the first and third subsections of the first portion of the first spring component; and

the second subsection of the second portion of the first spring component:

is, with respect to the main extension direction of the second portion of the first spring component, between the first and third subsections of the of the second portion of the first spring component; and

has a smaller or larger base area than at least one of the first and third subsections of the second portion of the first spring component.

8. The rotation rate sensor of claim 7 , wherein:

the first and third subsections of the first portion of the first spring component are essentially of a same length in the main extension direction of the first portion of the first spring component;

with respect to the main extension direction of the first portion of the first spring component, the second subsection of the first portion of the first spring component is half as long as the first subsection of the first portion of the first spring component;

the first and third subsections of the second portion of the first spring component are essentially of a same length in the main extension direction of the second portion of the first spring component; and

with respect to the main extension direction of the second portion of the first spring component, the second subsection of the second portion of the first spring component is half as long as the first subsection of the second portion of the first spring component.

9. The rotation rate sensor of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and second portions is a beam.

10. The rotation rate sensor of claim 9 , wherein the beam has an essentially rectangular base area.

11. The rotation rate sensor of claim 1 , wherein:

the first portion of the first spring component has the varying base area in the main extension direction of the first portion of the first spring component;

the variation of the base area of the first portion of the first spring component in the main extension direction of the first portion of the first spring component is such that the first portion of the first spring component includes at least first, second, and third subsections; and

the second subsection of the first portion of the first spring component:

is, with respect to the main extension direction of the first portion of the first spring component, between the first and third subsections of the first portion of the first spring component; and

has a smaller or larger base area than at least one of the first and third subsections of the first portion of the first spring component.

12. The rotation rate sensor of claim 11 , wherein the first and third subsections of the first portion of the first spring component are essentially of a same length in the main extension direction of the first portion of the first spring component, and, with respect to the main extension direction of the first portion of the first spring component, the second subsection of the first portion of the first spring component is half as long as the first subsection of the first portion of the first spring component.

13. The rotation rate sensor of claim 11 , wherein the first and third subsections have essentially the same base area.

14. The rotation rate sensor of claim 11 , wherein the first portion includes at least one of: one or more additional first subsections, one or more additional second subsections, and one or more additional third subsections.

15. The rotation rate sensor of claim 11 , wherein the first portion includes a fourth subsection in the main extension direction of the first portion, which has a different base area than the first, second, and third subsections.