Method for adapting the voltage supplied by a high-performance electrochemical storage device, and a system for operating a load
A method and system for adapting the voltage supplied by a high performance electrochemical storage device provide for: supplying a voltage for a load using a high-performance electrochemical storage device; monitoring the temperature of the high-performance electrochemical storage device; an adapting the voltage supplied by the high-performance electrochemical storage device as a function of a change in the monitored temperature thereof in a way that counters a change in the value of the power density of the high-performance electrochemical storage device attributable to the temperature change.
1. A method for adapting a supply voltage supplied by an electrochemical storage device, the method comprising:
supplying the supply voltage to a load, which is a drive of a motor vehicle, using the electrochemical storage device;
monitoring a temperature of the electrochemical storage device;
adapting the supply voltage supplied by the electrochemical storage device based on a change in the monitored temperature so as to counter a change in a value of a power density of the electrochemical storage device attributable to the temperature change; and
calculating a power (P) of the power density of the electrochemical storage device using a formula: P=U 2 /4R i , wherein Ri is an internal resistance of the electrochemical storage device, U 2 is the square of the supply voltage adapted by the system management unit to the at least one output of the electrochemical storage device, and U is the supply voltage;
wherein the adapting is performed such that the power density of the electrochemical storage device remains constant while the supply voltage is supplied,
wherein the temperature is continuously monitored, for as long as the electrochemical storage device, used for operating the load, is in operation, and
wherein the power (P) provided by the electrochemical storage device is approximately independently of the temperature.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electrochemical storage device includes a supercapacitor.
3. A system for operating a load, comprising:
an electrochemical storage device that includes at least one output for an electrically conductive connection to the load, which is a drive of a motor vehicle;
at least one sensor configured to measure a temperature of the electrochemical storage device and a supply voltage at the at least one output; and
means, connected to the at least one sensor, for altering the supply voltage at the at least one output based on a change in the temperature of the electrochemical storage device so as to counter a change in a value of a power density of the electrochemical storage device attributable to the temperature change;
wherein a power (P) of the power density of the electrochemical storage device is determined using a formula: P=U 2 /4R i , wherein Ri is an internal resistance of the electrochemical storage device, U 2 is the square of the supply voltage adapted by the system management unit to the at least one output of the electrochemical storage device, and U is the supply voltage;
wherein the means is also for adapting the supply voltage at the at least one output so that the power density remains constant while the supply voltage is supplied,
wherein the temperature is continuously monitored, for as long as the electrochemical storage device, used for operating the load, is in operation, and
wherein the power (P) provided by the electrochemical storage device is approximately independently of the temperature.
4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the means is also for measuring voltage dropping across the load when the load is connected to the at least one output.
5. The system of claim 3 , wherein the means is also for altering a current that the electrochemical storage device supplies to the at least one output.
6. The system of claim 3 , wherein the means is also for altering a current that the electrochemical storage device supplies to the at least one output to correspond to an instantaneously required current of the load while the load is electroconductively connected to the at least one output.